home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Unknown | 1992-08-28 | 28.1 KB |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
1%
| dexvert
| Afterlife game data (archive/afterlifeGameData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| Viacom New Media Sprite Archive (archive/viacomNewMedia)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS help (document/geoWorksGEOSHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks Writer document (document/geoWorksWriterDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GeoCalc spreadsheet (document/geoWorksGeoCalcSpreadsheet)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GeoDraw drawing (image/geoWorksGeoDrawDrawing)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS background (image/geoWorksGEOSBackground)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks Writer scrapbook (other/geoWorksWriterScrapbook)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks directory info (other/geoWorksDirectoryInfo)
| ext
| Unsupported |
100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
45%
| TrID
| MP3 audio (ID3 v1.x tag)
| default (weak)
| |
36%
| TrID
| Atari XE Executable
| default (weak)
| |
18%
| TrID
| MP3 audio
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| fb 06 36 01 da 00 ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |..6.....|........|
|00000020| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 54 48 45 20 47 55 4c 46 | 20 57 41 52 2c 20 50 61 |THE GULF| WAR, Pa|
|00000060| 67 65 20 34 30 01 01 44 | 49 50 4c 4f 4d 41 43 59 |ge 40..D|IPLOMACY|
|00000070| 01 01 54 68 65 20 49 6e | 73 69 64 65 20 53 74 6f |..The In|side Sto|
|00000080| 72 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 6f | 73 63 6f 77 27 73 20 51 |ry of Mo|scow's Q|
|00000090| 75 65 73 74 20 46 6f 72 | 20 61 20 44 65 61 6c 0d |uest For| a Deal.|
|000000a0| 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 42 79 20 | 59 45 56 47 45 4e 49 20 |.....By |YEVGENI |
|000000b0| 50 52 49 4d 41 4b 4f 56 | 2c 20 41 64 76 69 73 6f |PRIMAKOV|, Adviso|
|000000c0| 72 20 74 6f 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 47 |r to Pre|sident G|
|000000d0| 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |orbachev|...... |
|000000e0| 20 20 5b 57 68 65 6e 20 | 4d 69 6b 68 61 69 6c 20 | [When |Mikhail |
|000000f0| 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 | 76 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 |Gorbache|v launch|
|00000100| 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 6f | 77 6e 20 64 69 70 6c 6f |ed his o|wn diplo|
|00000110| 6d 61 74 69 63 0d 0a 6f | 66 66 65 6e 73 69 76 65 |matic..o|ffensive|
|00000120| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f | 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 | to reso|lve the |
|00000130| 50 65 72 73 69 61 6e 20 | 47 75 6c 66 20 63 72 69 |Persian |Gulf cri|
|00000140| 73 69 73 20 6c 61 73 74 | 20 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 72 |sis last| October|
|00000150| 2c 20 68 65 0d 0a 61 73 | 6b 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 |, he..as|ked his |
|00000160| 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 61 64 76 69 73 65 72 |personal| adviser|
|00000170| 2c 20 59 65 76 67 65 6e | 69 20 50 72 69 6d 61 6b |, Yevgen|i Primak|
|00000180| 6f 76 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 | 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 |ov, to t|ake on t|
|00000190| 68 65 0d 0a 74 61 73 6b | 2e 20 50 72 69 6d 61 6b |he..task|. Primak|
|000001a0| 6f 76 2c 20 36 31 2c 20 | 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 |ov, 61, |was an i|
|000001b0| 64 65 61 6c 20 63 68 6f | 69 63 65 3a 20 61 73 20 |deal cho|ice: as |
|000001c0| 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 | 70 6f 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 |a corres|pondent |
|000001d0| 66 6f 72 0d 0a 50 72 61 | 76 64 61 20 69 6e 20 74 |for..Pra|vda in t|
|000001e0| 68 65 20 31 39 36 30 73 | 2c 20 68 65 20 74 72 61 |he 1960s|, he tra|
|000001f0| 76 65 6c 65 64 20 65 78 | 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 6c |veled ex|tensivel|
|00000200| 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 | 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 |y throug|hout the|
|00000210| 0d 0a 4d 69 64 64 6c 65 | 20 45 61 73 74 20 61 6e |..Middle| East an|
|00000220| 64 20 6d 65 74 20 53 61 | 64 64 61 6d 20 48 75 73 |d met Sa|ddam Hus|
|00000230| 73 65 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e | 79 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e |sein man|y times.|
|00000240| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 50 72 69 6d 61 6b 6f 76 |.... |Primakov|
|00000250| 20 6b 6e 65 77 20 53 61 | 64 64 61 6d 20 22 70 6f | knew Sa|ddam "po|
|00000260| 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 | 61 20 66 69 72 6d 6e 65 |ssessed |a firmne|
|00000270| 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 75 |ss that |often tu|
|00000280| 72 6e 65 64 0d 0a 69 6e | 74 6f 20 63 72 75 65 6c |rned..in|to cruel|
|00000290| 74 79 2c 20 61 20 73 74 | 72 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 6c |ty, a st|rong wil|
|000002a0| 6c 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 69 |l border|ing on i|
|000002b0| 6d 70 6c 61 63 61 62 6c | 65 0d 0a 73 74 75 62 62 |mplacabl|e..stubb|
|000002c0| 6f 72 6e 6e 65 73 73 2e | 22 20 42 75 74 20 68 65 |ornness.|" But he|
|000002d0| 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 | 64 20 74 68 61 74 2c 20 | believe|d that, |
|000002e0| 67 69 76 65 6e 20 65 6e | 6f 75 67 68 20 74 69 6d |given en|ough tim|
|000002f0| 65 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 69 | 6e 63 65 6e 74 69 76 65 |e and..i|ncentive|
|00000300| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 72 | 61 71 69 20 6c 65 61 64 |, the Ir|aqi lead|
|00000310| 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 77 69 |er would| have wi|
|00000320| 74 68 64 72 61 77 6e 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 4b 75 77 |thdrawn |from Kuw|
|00000330| 61 69 74 0d 0a 77 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 |ait..wit|hout the|
|00000340| 20 61 6c 6c 69 65 73 20 | 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | allies |going to|
|00000350| 20 77 61 72 2e 20 50 72 | 69 6d 61 6b 6f 76 2c 20 | war. Pr|imakov, |
|00000360| 77 68 6f 20 74 6f 6f 6b | 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 6e |who took| part in|
|00000370| 0d 0a 6c 61 73 74 20 77 | 65 65 6b 27 73 20 6d 65 |..last w|eek's me|
|00000380| 65 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 47 |etings b|etween G|
|00000390| 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 | 20 61 6e 64 20 49 72 61 |orbachev| and Ira|
|000003a0| 71 69 20 46 6f 72 65 69 | 67 6e 0d 0a 4d 69 6e 69 |qi Forei|gn..Mini|
|000003b0| 73 74 65 72 20 54 61 72 | 69 71 20 41 7a 69 7a 2c |ster Tar|iq Aziz,|
|000003c0| 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 | 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 6f | is writ|ing a bo|
|000003d0| 6f 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 68 69 73 20 64 69 70 |ok about| his dip|
|000003e0| 6c 6f 6d 61 63 79 0d 0a | 74 69 74 6c 65 64 20 54 |lomacy..|titled T|
|000003f0| 68 65 20 57 61 72 20 57 | 68 69 63 68 20 4d 69 67 |he War W|hich Mig|
|00000400| 68 74 20 4e 6f 74 20 48 | 61 76 65 20 42 65 65 6e |ht Not H|ave Been|
|00000410| 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 49 20 72 65 |.]......| I re|
|00000420| 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 42 61 67 68 |turned f|rom Bagh|
|00000430| 64 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 |dad the |night of|
|00000440| 20 46 65 62 2e 20 31 33 | 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 | Feb. 13|, where |
|00000450| 49 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 73 | 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 4d |I was..s|ent by M|
|00000460| 69 6b 68 61 69 6c 20 47 | 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 |ikhail G|orbachev|
|00000470| 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 61 | to meet| with Sa|
|00000480| 64 64 61 6d 20 48 75 73 | 73 65 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 |ddam Hus|sein to |
|00000490| 74 72 79 0d 0a 6f 6e 63 | 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c |try..onc|e again,|
|000004a0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 | 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 | this ti|me while|
|000004b0| 20 77 61 72 20 77 61 73 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 | war was| being w|
|000004c0| 61 67 65 64 2c 20 74 6f | 20 74 75 72 6e 20 68 69 |aged, to| turn hi|
|000004d0| 6d 0d 0a 74 6f 77 61 72 | 64 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 |m..towar|d a poli|
|000004e0| 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 | 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 |tical se|ttlement|
|000004f0| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f | 61 64 20 74 6f 20 42 61 |. The ro|ad to Ba|
|00000500| 67 68 64 61 64 20 77 61 | 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e |ghdad wa|s not an|
|00000510| 0d 0a 65 61 73 79 20 6f | 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |..easy o|ne. The |
|00000520| 63 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 |city was| being b|
|00000530| 6f 6d 62 65 64 20 68 65 | 61 76 69 6c 79 20 62 79 |ombed he|avily by|
|00000540| 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 41 69 72 0d 0a 46 | the U.S|. Air..F|
|00000550| 6f 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d |orce and| other m|
|00000560| 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 |embers o|f the mu|
|00000570| 6c 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 61 6c |ltinatio|nal coal|
|00000580| 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 | 6e 0d 0a 66 61 63 74 2c |ition. I|n..fact,|
|00000590| 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | accordi|ng to th|
|000005a0| 65 20 49 72 61 71 69 73 | 2c 20 42 61 67 68 64 61 |e Iraqis|, Baghda|
|000005b0| 64 20 77 61 73 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 6a |d was be|ing subj|
|000005c0| 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 0d 0a 70 61 72 74 69 63 |ected to|..partic|
|000005d0| 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 73 | 65 76 65 72 65 20 61 69 |ularly s|evere ai|
|000005e0| 72 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b | 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |r attack|s at the|
|000005f0| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 65 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 | time we| were th|
|00000600| 65 72 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 4d 79 20 63 |ere.....| My c|
|00000610| 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 |onversat|ion with|
|00000620| 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 | 77 61 73 20 61 6c 73 6f | Saddam |was also|
|00000630| 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 | 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 | not eas|y, and y|
|00000640| 65 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 65 76 |et there|..was ev|
|00000650| 65 72 79 20 72 65 61 73 | 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d |ery reas|on for m|
|00000660| 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 6d | 20 69 74 20 75 70 20 69 |e to sum| it up i|
|00000670| 6e 20 61 20 63 61 62 6c | 65 20 74 6f 20 4d 6f 73 |n a cabl|e to Mos|
|00000680| 63 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 | 0d 0a 77 61 79 3a 20 22 |cow this|..way: "|
|00000690| 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 | 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 |There ar|e certai|
|000006a0| 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 | 69 6e 67 20 73 69 67 6e |n promis|ing sign|
|000006b0| 73 2e 22 20 41 66 74 65 | 72 20 6f 75 72 0d 0a 63 |s." Afte|r our..c|
|000006c0| 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 |onversat|ion on t|
|000006d0| 68 65 20 6e 69 67 68 74 | 20 6f 66 20 46 65 62 2e |he night| of Feb.|
|000006e0| 20 31 32 2c 20 46 6f 72 | 65 69 67 6e 20 4d 69 6e | 12, For|eign Min|
|000006f0| 69 73 74 65 72 20 54 61 | 72 69 71 0d 0a 41 7a 69 |ister Ta|riq..Azi|
|00000700| 7a 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 6d | 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |z told m|e about |
|00000710| 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 69 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |the deci|sion of |
|00000720| 74 68 65 20 49 72 61 71 | 69 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 |the Iraq|i leader|
|00000730| 73 68 69 70 20 74 6f 20 | 73 65 6e 64 0d 0a 68 69 |ship to |send..hi|
|00000740| 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 |m to the| Soviet |
|00000750| 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f | 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 |Union to| continu|
|00000760| 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 6e 74 61 63 74 73 2e 20 |e the co|ntacts. |
|00000770| 54 68 72 65 65 20 64 61 | 79 73 0d 0a 6c 61 74 65 |Three da|ys..late|
|00000780| 72 2c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 76 65 20 6f 66 |r, on th|e eve of|
|00000790| 20 41 7a 69 7a 27 73 20 | 61 72 72 69 76 61 6c 20 | Aziz's |arrival |
|000007a0| 69 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f | 77 2c 20 74 68 65 0d 0a |in Mosco|w, the..|
|000007b0| 52 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 43 6f |Revoluti|onary Co|
|000007c0| 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 43 6f | 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 6f 66 |mmand Co|uncil of|
|000007d0| 20 49 72 61 71 20 69 73 | 73 75 65 64 20 69 74 73 | Iraq is|sued its|
|000007e0| 20 73 65 6e 73 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 73 74 | sensati|onal..st|
|000007f0| 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c | 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c |atement,| acknowl|
|00000800| 65 64 67 69 6e 67 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 |edging f|or the f|
|00000810| 69 72 73 74 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 |irst tim|e its re|
|00000820| 61 64 69 6e 65 73 73 20 | 74 6f 0d 0a 70 75 6c 6c |adiness |to..pull|
|00000830| 20 49 72 61 71 69 20 74 | 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 6f 75 | Iraqi t|roops ou|
|00000840| 74 20 6f 66 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |t of Kuw|ait.....|
|00000850| 20 20 20 20 54 68 75 73 | 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 | Thus| it was |
|00000860| 6e 6f 20 77 6f 6e 64 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 79 |no wonde|r the ey|
|00000870| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 |es of th|e world |
|00000880| 77 65 72 65 20 66 6f 63 | 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 0d |were foc|used on.|
|00000890| 0a 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 | 6c 61 73 74 20 4d 6f 6e |.Moscow |last Mon|
|000008a0| 64 61 79 2c 20 46 65 62 | 2e 20 31 38 2c 20 77 68 |day, Feb|. 18, wh|
|000008b0| 65 6e 20 50 72 65 73 69 | 64 65 6e 74 20 47 6f 72 |en Presi|dent Gor|
|000008c0| 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 6d | 65 74 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a |bachev m|et for..|
|000008d0| 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 | 68 6f 75 72 73 20 77 69 |several |hours wi|
|000008e0| 74 68 20 41 7a 69 7a 2e | 20 53 61 61 64 6f 75 6e |th Aziz.| Saadoun|
|000008f0| 20 48 61 6d 6d 61 64 69 | 2c 20 49 72 61 71 27 73 | Hammadi|, Iraq's|
|00000900| 20 44 65 70 75 74 79 20 | 50 72 69 6d 65 0d 0a 4d | Deputy |Prime..M|
|00000910| 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 2c | 20 61 74 74 65 6e 64 65 |inister,| attende|
|00000920| 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 | 65 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 |d the me|eting, a|
|00000930| 73 20 64 69 64 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 46 6f 72 |s did So|viet For|
|00000940| 65 69 67 6e 20 4d 69 6e | 69 73 74 65 72 0d 0a 41 |eign Min|ister..A|
|00000950| 6c 65 78 61 6e 64 65 72 | 20 42 65 73 73 6d 65 72 |lexander| Bessmer|
|00000960| 74 6e 79 6b 68 2e 20 49 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f |tnykh. I| also to|
|00000970| 6f 6b 20 70 61 72 74 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |ok part.|.... |
|00000980| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 |Presiden|t Gorbac|
|00000990| 68 65 76 20 70 75 74 20 | 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 |hev put |forward |
|000009a0| 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 | 69 63 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 |a specif|ic plan |
|000009b0| 66 6f 72 20 61 0d 0a 70 | 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c |for a..p|olitical|
|000009c0| 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | resolut|ion of t|
|000009d0| 68 65 20 63 72 69 73 69 | 73 2e 20 48 65 20 73 75 |he crisi|s. He su|
|000009e0| 67 67 65 73 74 65 64 20 | 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c |ggested |a formul|
|000009f0| 61 0d 0a 70 72 6f 76 69 | 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 |a..provi|ding for|
|00000a00| 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 64 72 61 77 61 6c 20 | the wit|hdrawal |
|00000a10| 6f 66 20 49 72 61 71 69 | 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 |of Iraqi| troops |
|00000a20| 66 72 6f 6d 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 0d 0a 77 69 74 |from Kuw|ait..wit|
|00000a30| 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 | 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f |hout pre|conditio|
|00000a40| 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 | 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 |ns and w|ithout t|
|00000a50| 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 | 6e 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |he conti|nuation |
|00000a60| 6f 66 20 77 61 72 2e 20 | 54 68 69 73 0d 0a 74 69 |of war. |This..ti|
|00000a70| 6d 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 |me there| was not|
|00000a80| 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 75 | 61 6c 20 72 68 65 74 6f | the usu|al rheto|
|00000a90| 72 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 41 7a 69 7a 2e 20 48 |ric from| Aziz. H|
|00000aa0| 65 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 66 69 72 6d |e took t|he..firm|
|00000ab0| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 73 74 61 6e 64 20 63 61 | Soviet |stand ca|
|00000ac0| 6c 6d 6c 79 2c 20 61 6c | 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 |lmly, al|most in |
|00000ad0| 61 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 | 73 73 6c 69 6b 65 20 6d |a busine|sslike m|
|00000ae0| 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 0d 0a | 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 |anner,..|showing |
|00000af0| 6e 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 70 |no signs| of disp|
|00000b00| 6c 65 61 73 75 72 65 2e | 20 41 7a 69 7a 20 74 68 |leasure.| Aziz th|
|00000b10| 65 6e 20 72 65 74 75 72 | 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 42 |en retur|ned to B|
|00000b20| 61 67 68 64 61 64 0d 0a | 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 |aghdad..|to confe|
|00000b30| 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 | 61 64 64 61 6d 2e 20 54 |r with S|addam. T|
|00000b40| 68 72 65 65 20 64 61 79 | 73 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2c |hree day|s later,|
|00000b50| 20 6f 6e 20 54 68 75 72 | 73 64 61 79 2c 20 46 65 | on Thur|sday, Fe|
|00000b60| 62 2e 20 32 31 2c 0d 0a | 68 65 20 66 6c 65 77 20 |b. 21,..|he flew |
|00000b70| 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 | 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 77 |back to |Moscow w|
|00000b80| 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 | 70 6c 79 2e 20 41 66 74 |ith a re|ply. Aft|
|00000b90| 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 6d 65 65 74 69 |er anoth|er meeti|
|00000ba0| 6e 67 0d 0a 62 65 74 77 | 65 65 6e 20 41 7a 69 7a |ng..betw|een Aziz|
|00000bb0| 20 61 6e 64 20 47 6f 72 | 62 61 63 68 65 76 2c 20 | and Gor|bachev, |
|00000bc0| 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e | 53 2e 52 2e 20 65 6d 65 |the U.S.|S.R. eme|
|00000bd0| 72 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6d |rged fro|m the..m|
|00000be0| 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 61 20 66 72 |eeting w|ith a fr|
|00000bf0| 65 73 68 20 70 72 6f 70 | 6f 73 61 6c 20 74 68 61 |esh prop|osal tha|
|00000c00| 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 | 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 |t captur|ed the w|
|00000c10| 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 0d 0a | 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 6f |orld's..|attentio|
|00000c20| 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 47 | 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 |n. The G|orbachev|
|00000c30| 20 70 6c 61 6e 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 | plan, w|hich inc|
|00000c40| 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 | 73 20 61 6e 0d 0a 75 6e |orporate|s an..un|
|00000c50| 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 |conditio|nal and |
|00000c60| 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 | 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 |complete| withdra|
|00000c70| 77 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 49 | 72 61 71 69 20 74 72 6f |wal of I|raqi tro|
|00000c80| 6f 70 73 20 66 72 6f 6d | 0d 0a 4b 75 77 61 69 74 |ops from|..Kuwait|
|00000c90| 2c 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 | 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 |, was ac|cepted b|
|00000ca0| 79 20 42 61 67 68 64 61 | 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |y Baghda|d..... |
|00000cb0| 20 20 49 20 72 65 61 6c | 69 7a 65 20 66 75 6c 6c | I real|ize full|
|00000cc0| 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 | well th|at the I|
|00000cd0| 72 61 71 69 20 6c 65 61 | 64 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 |raqi lea|dership |
|00000ce0| 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6c | 61 6d 65 0d 0a 66 6f 72 |is to bl|ame..for|
|00000cf0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 | 72 2e 20 42 75 74 20 65 | this wa|r. But e|
|00000d00| 76 65 6e 20 73 6f 2c 20 | 49 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 |ven so, |I believ|
|00000d10| 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 |e it cou|ld have |
|00000d20| 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a 61 76 | 65 72 74 65 64 2e 0d 0a |been..av|erted...|
|00000d30| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 2d 2d 20 54 68 65 72 65 |.... |-- There|
|00000d40| 20 57 61 73 20 61 6e 20 | 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 | Was an |Alternat|
|00000d50| 69 76 65 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 69 |ive.... | The i|
|00000d60| 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 | 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 |ntensive| way in |
|00000d70| 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 4e 2e 20 53 |which th|e U.N. S|
|00000d80| 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 | 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 |ecurity |Council |
|00000d90| 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 0d | 0a 31 32 20 72 65 73 6f |adopted.|.12 reso|
|00000da0| 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 |lutions |in three|
|00000db0| 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 | 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | months |in conne|
|00000dc0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 49 72 61 71 27 |ction wi|th Iraq'|
|00000dd0| 73 0d 0a 74 61 6b 65 2d | 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |s..take-|over of |
|00000de0| 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 65 6d 6f 74 69 |Kuwait w|as emoti|
|00000df0| 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 6a | 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 64 |onally j|ustified|
|00000e00| 2e 20 42 75 74 20 65 76 | 65 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 |. But ev|en at th|
|00000e10| 65 0d 0a 74 69 6d 65 2c | 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 61 |e..time,| it beca|
|00000e20| 6d 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 |me clear| that th|
|00000e30| 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 | 73 20 77 61 73 20 79 69 |e proces|s was yi|
|00000e40| 65 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 6c | 69 74 74 6c 65 20 6f 66 |elding l|ittle of|
|00000e50| 0d 0a 72 65 61 6c 20 73 | 75 62 73 74 61 6e 63 65 |..real s|ubstance|
|00000e60| 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 72 |. On the| contrar|
|00000e70| 79 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 |y, there| was an |
|00000e80| 65 73 63 61 6c 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0d 0a 49 |escalati|on of..I|
|00000e90| 72 61 71 27 73 20 75 6e | 6c 61 77 66 75 6c 20 61 |raq's un|lawful a|
|00000ea0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 | 6f 74 68 20 61 67 61 69 |ctions b|oth agai|
|00000eb0| 6e 73 74 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |nst Kuwa|it and a|
|00000ec0| 67 61 69 6e 73 74 0d 0a | 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e |gainst..|represen|
|00000ed0| 74 61 74 69 76 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |tatives |of other|
|00000ee0| 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e | 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 | states.| This wa|
|00000ef0| 73 2c 20 70 65 72 68 61 | 70 73 2c 20 6d 6f 73 74 |s, perha|ps, most|
|00000f00| 6c 79 20 61 0d 0a 72 65 | 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 |ly a..re|sult of |
|00000f10| 53 61 64 64 61 6d 27 73 | 20 70 73 79 63 68 6f 6c |Saddam's| psychol|
|00000f20| 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 70 | 65 63 75 6c 69 61 72 69 |ogical p|eculiari|
|00000f30| 74 69 65 73 2e 20 48 65 | 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 |ties. He| may hav|
|00000f40| 65 0d 0a 74 68 6f 75 67 | 68 74 20 68 65 20 68 61 |e..thoug|ht he ha|
|00000f50| 64 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 |d a lot |of time |
|00000f60| 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 65 | 75 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 |for mane|uvering |
|00000f70| 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 |and shou|ld start|
|00000f80| 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 61 72 73 68 |..from t|he harsh|
|00000f90| 65 73 74 20 70 6f 73 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 73 |est posi|tion pos|
|00000fa0| 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 |sible...|.. Th|
|00000fb0| 65 20 68 61 72 73 68 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 |e harsh |economic|
|00000fc0| 20 73 61 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | sanctio|ns and i|
|00000fd0| 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 76 | 65 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6f |mpressiv|e show o|
|00000fe0| 66 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 | 72 79 0d 0a 6d 69 67 68 |f milita|ry..migh|
|00000ff0| 74 2c 20 70 61 72 61 64 | 6f 78 69 63 61 6c 20 61 |t, parad|oxical a|
|00001000| 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 | 20 73 65 65 6d 2c 20 63 |s it may| seem, c|
|00001010| 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 | 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 |reated r|oom for |
|00001020| 61 0d 0a 64 69 70 6c 6f | 6d 61 74 69 63 20 65 66 |a..diplo|matic ef|
|00001030| 66 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 | 66 69 6e 64 20 61 20 70 |fort to |find a p|
|00001040| 65 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 | 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 |eaceful |way out |
|00001050| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 0d |of the d|ead-end.|
|00001060| 0a 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 53 61 64 64 61 |.situati|on Sadda|
|00001070| 6d 20 68 61 64 20 63 72 | 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 |m had cr|eated. T|
|00001080| 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 6f |he first| stage o|
|00001090| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 | 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d |f the me|diation.|
|000010a0| 0a 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 72 |.effort |was char|
|000010b0| 61 63 74 65 72 69 7a 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 |acterize|d by a d|
|000010c0| 65 73 69 72 65 20 74 6f | 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 20 |esire to| find a |
|000010d0| 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 0d |solution| within.|
|000010e0| 0a 61 6e 20 41 72 61 62 | 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f |.an Arab| framewo|
|000010f0| 72 6b 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 | 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 |rk. One |approach|
|00001100| 20 77 61 73 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e | was, an|d contin|
|00001110| 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 2c 20 74 6f 0d 0a 6c |ues to b|e, to..l|
|00001120| 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 |ink the |withdraw|
|00001130| 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 49 72 | 61 71 69 20 74 72 6f 6f |al of Ir|aqi troo|
|00001140| 70 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 77 |ps from |Kuwait w|
|00001150| 69 74 68 20 73 74 65 70 | 73 0d 0a 74 6f 77 61 72 |ith step|s..towar|
|00001160| 64 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 | 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 |d a poli|tical se|
|00001170| 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ttlement| of the |
|00001180| 50 61 6c 65 73 74 69 6e | 69 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 |Palestin|ian prob|
|00001190| 6c 65 6d 2e 0d 0a 53 61 | 64 64 61 6d 20 73 74 72 |lem...Sa|ddam str|
|000011a0| 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 69 64 65 61 20 |essed th|is idea |
|000011b0| 69 6e 20 68 69 73 20 41 | 75 67 2e 20 31 32 20 73 |in his A|ug. 12 s|
|000011c0| 70 65 65 63 68 2c 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 68 65 0d 0a |peech, w|hen he..|
|000011d0| 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 | 64 20 68 69 73 20 72 65 |announce|d his re|
|000011e0| 61 64 69 6e 65 73 73 20 | 74 6f 20 64 69 73 63 75 |adiness |to discu|
|000011f0| 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 |ss all p|roblems |
|00001200| 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 3a | 0d 0a 4b 75 77 61 69 74 |at once:|..Kuwait|
|00001210| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 6d 6f 76 61 6c 20 6f 66 |, the re|moval of|
|00001220| 20 49 73 72 61 65 6c 69 | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 | Israeli| forces |
|00001230| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 63 63 75 70 69 65 |from the| occupie|
|00001240| 64 0d 0a 74 65 72 72 69 | 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2c 20 |d..terri|tories, |
|00001250| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 |and the |withdraw|
|00001260| 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 79 72 69 61 6e |al of th|e Syrian|
|00001270| 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c | 65 62 61 6e 6f 6e 2e 0d |s from L|ebanon..|
|00001280| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 48 | 69 73 20 6f 66 66 65 72 |... H|is offer|
|00001290| 20 77 61 73 20 6d 65 61 | 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 | was mea|nt to ha|
|000012a0| 72 76 65 73 74 20 70 6f | 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 |rvest po|litical |
|000012b0| 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 70 | 61 67 61 6e 64 61 0d 0a |and prop|aganda..|
|000012c0| 67 61 69 6e 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 41 72 61 |gains in| the Ara|
|000012d0| 62 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 |b world,| where s|
|000012e0| 79 6d 70 61 74 68 79 20 | 66 6f 72 20 49 72 61 71 |ympathy |for Iraq|
|000012f0| 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 0d 0a 72 |, as the| only..r|
|00001300| 65 61 6c 20 66 69 67 68 | 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 |eal figh|ter for |
|00001310| 61 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |a soluti|on to th|
|00001320| 65 20 50 61 6c 65 73 74 | 69 6e 69 61 6e 20 70 72 |e Palest|inian pr|
|00001330| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2c 20 77 | 61 73 0d 0a 67 72 6f 77 |oblem, w|as..grow|
|00001340| 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 | 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 |ing. It |must be |
|00001350| 73 61 69 64 20 71 75 69 | 74 65 20 62 6c 75 6e 74 |said qui|te blunt|
|00001360| 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 |ly that |among th|
|00001370| 65 20 41 72 61 62 0d 0a | 6d 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 |e Arab..|masses, |
|00001380| 74 68 65 20 49 72 61 71 | 69 20 6f 63 63 75 70 61 |the Iraq|i occupa|
|00001390| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 6d |tion of |Kuwait m|
|000013a0| 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a |ight hav|e been..|
|000013b0| 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 | 65 64 20 61 20 6a 75 73 |consider|ed a jus|
|000013c0| 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 | 20 70 72 69 63 65 20 66 |tifiable| price f|
|000013d0| 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 6c | 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |or resol|ving the|
|000013e0| 20 50 61 6c 65 73 74 69 | 6e 69 61 6e 0d 0a 70 72 | Palesti|nian..pr|
|000013f0| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 61 73 70 65 |oblem. T|his aspe|
|00001400| 63 74 20 73 65 65 6d 73 | 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 |ct seems| to have|
|00001410| 20 67 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e | 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 64 20 | gone un|noticed |
|00001420| 62 79 20 57 61 73 68 69 | 6e 67 74 6f 6e 0d 0a 61 |by Washi|ngton..a|
|00001430| 6e 64 20 62 79 20 6c 65 | 61 64 65 72 73 20 69 6e |nd by le|aders in|
|00001440| 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 57 | certain| other W|
|00001450| 65 73 74 65 72 6e 20 63 | 61 70 69 74 61 6c 73 2c |estern c|apitals,|
|00001460| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 62 72 6f 61 | where t|he..broa|
|00001470| 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |d suppor|t of the|
|00001480| 20 41 72 61 62 20 6d 61 | 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 | Arab ma|sses for|
|00001490| 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 | 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | Saddam |is under|
|000014a0| 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 | 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |estimate|d..... |
|000014b0| 20 20 54 68 65 20 63 68 | 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 | The ch|ances of|
|000014c0| 20 61 64 6f 70 74 69 6e | 67 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d | adoptin|g Saddam|
|000014d0| 27 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 | 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 61 |'s formu|la for a|
|000014e0| 63 68 69 65 76 69 6e 67 | 20 61 0d 0a 70 6f 6c 69 |chieving| a..poli|
|000014f0| 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 | 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 |tical se|ttlement|
|00001500| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 63 | of the |Kuwait c|
|00001510| 72 69 73 69 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 70 72 61 63 74 |risis we|re pract|
|00001520| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6e | 69 6c 2e 0d 0a 59 65 74 |ically n|il...Yet|
|00001530| 20 61 20 74 77 6f 2d 70 | 72 6f 6e 67 65 64 20 6f | a two-p|ronged o|
|00001540| 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 | 6d 61 69 6e 65 64 20 6f |ption re|mained o|
|00001550| 70 65 6e 3a 20 57 68 79 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 |pen: Why| not try|
|00001560| 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 75 73 65 0d 0a 6f 66 | to make| use..of|
|00001570| 20 74 68 65 20 41 72 61 | 62 73 27 20 69 6e 74 65 | the Ara|bs' inte|
|00001580| 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 | 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e |rest in |resolvin|
|00001590| 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 61 | 6c 65 73 74 69 6e 69 61 |g the Pa|lestinia|
|000015a0| 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 | 6d 20 74 6f 0d 0a 63 6f |n proble|m to..co|
|000015b0| 6d 70 65 6c 20 49 72 61 | 71 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 |mpel Ira|q to lea|
|000015c0| 76 65 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 3f 20 41 6e 64 20 61 |ve Kuwai|t? And a|
|000015d0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 | 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c |t the sa|me time,|
|000015e0| 20 77 68 79 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 74 61 6b 65 0d 0a 61 | why not| take..a|
|000015f0| 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 | chance |on using|
|00001600| 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c | 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 | the pol|itical s|
|00001610| 65 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ettlemen|t of the|
|00001620| 20 63 72 69 73 69 73 20 | 61 73 20 61 6e 0d 0a 69 | crisis |as an..i|
|00001630| 6d 70 65 74 75 73 20 66 | 6f 72 20 62 72 69 6e 67 |mpetus f|or bring|
|00001640| 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 61 20 73 6f 6c 75 |ing abou|t a solu|
|00001650| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |tion of |another |
|00001660| 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 73 65 | 63 75 72 69 74 79 0d 0a |major se|curity..|
|00001670| 69 73 73 75 65 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 |issue in| the reg|
|00001680| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 41 72 61 62 2d 49 73 |ion, the| Arab-Is|
|00001690| 72 61 65 6c 69 20 70 72 | 6f 62 6c 65 6d 3f 0d 0a |raeli pr|oblem?..|
|000016a0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 2d 2d 20 52 65 6e 64 65 |.... |-- Rende|
|000016b0| 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 69 6e | 20 48 65 6c 73 69 6e 6b |zvous in| Helsink|
|000016c0| 69 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 57 68 65 6e 20 47 65 |i.... | When Ge|
|000016d0| 6f 72 67 65 20 42 75 73 | 68 20 69 6e 76 69 74 65 |orge Bus|h invite|
|000016e0| 64 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 | 68 65 76 20 74 6f 20 6d |d Gorbac|hev to m|
|000016f0| 65 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 68 69 6d 20 69 6e 0d |eet with| him in.|
|00001700| 0a 48 65 6c 73 69 6e 6b | 69 20 6f 6e 20 53 65 70 |.Helsink|i on Sep|
|00001710| 74 2e 20 39 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 72 65 76 61 69 |t. 9, th|e prevai|
|00001720| 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 69 | 6e 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 |ling opi|nion in |
|00001730| 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 2c 20 | 6c 65 74 27 73 0d 0a 62 |Moscow, |let's..b|
|00001740| 65 20 66 72 61 6e 6b 2c | 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 61 |e frank,| was tha|
|00001750| 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e |t things| would n|
|00001760| 6f 74 20 65 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 20 77 61 72 2e 20 49 |ot end i|n war. I|
|00001770| 74 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 | 6f 75 67 68 74 0d 0a 73 |t was th|ought..s|
|00001780| 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 |omething| would c|
|00001790| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 | 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 |ome out |of using|
|000017a0| 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 73 | 65 6e 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 | the ars|enal of |
|000017b0| 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 | 6c 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 65 |politica|l and..e|
|000017c0| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 | 73 61 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |conomic |sanction|
|000017d0| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 | 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 |s and a |military|
|000017e0| 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 2e 0d | show of| force..|
|000017f0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 |... O|n the ev|
|00001800| 65 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 | 20 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 |e of his| meeting|
|00001810| 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 75 | 73 68 2c 20 47 6f 72 62 | with Bu|sh, Gorb|
|00001820| 61 63 68 65 76 20 74 61 | 6c 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 |achev ta|lked wit|
|00001830| 68 0d 0a 68 69 73 20 61 | 64 76 69 73 65 72 73 20 |h..his a|dvisers |
|00001840| 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 77 65 | 6c 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 |until we|ll after|
|00001850| 20 6d 69 64 6e 69 67 68 | 74 2e 20 48 65 20 6f 6e | midnigh|t. He on|
|00001860| 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 |ce again| focused|
|00001870| 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 73 74 65 | 70 70 69 6e 67 20 75 70 |..on ste|pping up|
|00001880| 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 | 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f | efforts| to reso|
|00001890| 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 61 6c 65 73 74 69 6e |lve the |Palestin|
|000018a0| 69 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 20 69 6e 0d 0a |ian prob|lem in..|
|000018b0| 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f | 20 67 65 74 20 49 72 61 |order to| get Ira|
|000018c0| 71 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 2e |q out of| Kuwait.|
|000018d0| 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c | In othe|r words,|
|000018e0| 20 77 65 20 73 68 6f 75 | 6c 64 0d 0a 65 6e 73 75 | we shou|ld..ensu|
|000018f0| 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 53 61 64 64 61 6d 27 73 |re that |Saddam's|
|00001900| 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 | 77 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 | withdra|wal was |
|00001910| 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 75 |uncondit|ional bu|
|00001920| 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 0d 0a | 73 74 61 74 65 20 64 65 |t also..|state de|
|00001930| 66 69 6e 69 74 69 76 65 | 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 |finitive|ly that |
|00001940| 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 6d | 6f 76 65 20 77 6f 75 6c |such a m|ove woul|
|00001950| 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 66 |d open t|he way f|
|00001960| 6f 72 20 61 0d 0a 6d 6f | 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 |or a..mo|re activ|
|00001970| 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 | 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 |e search| for a s|
|00001980| 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 |olution |of the A|
|00001990| 72 61 62 2d 49 73 72 61 | 65 6c 69 20 63 6f 6e 66 |rab-Isra|eli conf|
|000019a0| 6c 69 63 74 2e 0d 0a 49 | 74 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f |lict...I|t was no|
|000019b0| 74 20 61 20 71 75 65 73 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |t a ques|tion of |
|000019c0| 61 64 6f 70 74 69 6e 67 | 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 27 |adopting| Saddam'|
|000019d0| 73 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 6f | 66 20 41 75 67 2e 20 31 |s plan o|f Aug. 1|
|000019e0| 32 2c 0d 0a 69 6e 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 68 65 20 |2,..in w|hich he |
|000019f0| 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 69 6e |specific|ally lin|
|00001a00| 6b 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 | 73 72 61 65 6c 69 20 77 |ked an I|sraeli w|
|00001a10| 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 61 | 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |ithdrawa|l from t|
|00001a20| 68 65 0d 0a 6f 63 63 75 | 70 69 65 64 20 74 65 72 |he..occu|pied ter|
|00001a30| 72 69 74 6f 72 69 65 73 | 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 |ritories| to an I|
|00001a40| 72 61 71 69 20 64 65 70 | 61 72 74 75 72 65 20 66 |raqi dep|arture f|
|00001a50| 72 6f 6d 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 |rom Kuwa|it. On t|
|00001a60| 68 65 0d 0a 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 68 61 6e 64 2c 20 |he..othe|r hand, |
|00001a70| 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 | 2e 53 2e 20 68 61 64 20 |if the U|.S. had |
|00001a80| 61 67 72 65 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 61 70 |agreed t|o our ap|
|00001a90| 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 |proach t|o the..p|
|00001aa0| 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 68 61 64 20 62 |roblem a|nd had b|
|00001ab0| 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 | 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b |een able| to talk|
|00001ac0| 20 49 73 72 61 65 6c 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 67 72 | Israel |into agr|
|00001ad0| 65 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 69 74 2c 0d 0a 53 61 |eeing to| it,..Sa|
|00001ae0| 64 64 61 6d 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 |ddam wou|ld not h|
|00001af0| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f |ave been| able to|
|00001b00| 20 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 50 61 6c 65 73 74 | play th|e Palest|
|00001b10| 69 6e 69 61 6e 20 63 61 | 72 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |inian ca|rd..... |
|00001b20| 20 20 20 47 6f 72 62 61 | 63 68 65 76 20 77 61 73 | Gorba|chev was|
|00001b30| 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | accompa|nied to |
|00001b40| 48 65 6c 73 69 6e 6b 69 | 20 62 79 20 4d 61 72 73 |Helsinki| by Mars|
|00001b50| 68 61 6c 20 53 65 72 67 | 65 69 0d 0a 41 6b 68 72 |hal Serg|ei..Akhr|
|00001b60| 6f 6d 65 79 65 76 2c 20 | 68 69 73 20 63 68 69 65 |omeyev, |his chie|
|00001b70| 66 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 | 72 79 20 61 64 76 69 73 |f milita|ry advis|
|00001b80| 65 72 2e 20 41 6b 68 72 | 6f 6d 65 79 65 76 20 77 |er. Akhr|omeyev w|
|00001b90| 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 41 6d 65 72 69 |arned th|e..Ameri|
|00001ba0| 63 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 |cans tha|t milita|
|00001bb0| 72 79 20 61 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |ry actio|n would |
|00001bc0| 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 | 6e 20 63 6f 6c 6f 73 73 |result i|n coloss|
|00001bd0| 61 6c 0d 0a 64 65 73 74 | 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 |al..dest|ruction |
|00001be0| 61 6e 64 20 68 75 6d 61 | 6e 20 63 61 73 75 61 6c |and huma|n casual|
|00001bf0| 74 69 65 73 2e 20 48 65 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 |ties. He| also wa|
|00001c00| 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 |rned tha|t the wa|
|00001c10| 72 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 |r..could| not be |
|00001c20| 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 | 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 6e |brought |to an en|
|00001c30| 64 20 62 79 20 61 69 72 | 20 73 74 72 69 6b 65 73 |d by air| strikes|
|00001c40| 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 0d | alone a|nd that.|
|00001c50| 0a 74 68 65 20 49 72 61 | 71 69 73 20 77 65 72 65 |.the Ira|qis were|
|00001c60| 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 72 | 61 69 64 20 6f 66 20 6c | not afr|aid of l|
|00001c70| 6f 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 |osses on| their s|
|00001c80| 69 64 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 44 75 72 69 |ide.....| Duri|
|00001c90| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 |ng their| convers|
|00001ca0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 47 | 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 |ation, G|orbachev|
|00001cb0| 20 61 6e 64 20 42 75 73 | 68 20 65 6d 70 68 61 73 | and Bus|h emphas|
|00001cc0| 69 7a 65 64 0d 0a 61 76 | 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 61 |ized..av|oiding a|
|00001cd0| 6e 20 61 72 6d 65 64 20 | 63 6c 61 73 68 20 69 6e |n armed |clash in|
|00001ce0| 20 74 68 65 20 50 65 72 | 73 69 61 6e 20 47 75 6c | the Per|sian Gul|
|00001cf0| 66 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c |f. This |possibil|
|00001d00| 69 74 79 0d 0a 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 |ity..cou|ld not a|
|00001d10| 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 6c | 79 20 62 65 20 72 75 6c |bsolutel|y be rul|
|00001d20| 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 | 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 |ed out, |since a |
|00001d30| 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 | 61 6c 20 2d 2d 20 73 6f |great de|al -- so|
|00001d40| 6d 65 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 | 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 |me..cons|idered e|
|00001d50| 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 2d 2d 20 64 65 70 |verythin|g -- dep|
|00001d60| 65 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 6e | 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 2e |ended on| Saddam.|
|00001d70| 20 42 75 74 20 47 6f 72 | 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 74 | But Gor|bachev t|
|00001d80| 6f 6c 64 0d 0a 6d 65 20 | 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 |old..me |afterwar|
|00001d90| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | 65 20 68 61 64 20 63 6f |d that h|e had co|
|00001da0| 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |ncluded |that the|
|00001db0| 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 50 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 0d | U.S. Pr|esident.|
|00001dc0| 0a 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6c |.intende|d to sol|
|00001dd0| 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 4b | 75 77 61 69 74 20 70 72 |ve the K|uwait pr|
|00001de0| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 74 68 | 72 6f 75 67 68 20 70 6f |oblem th|rough po|
|00001df0| 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 | 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 2e |litical |methods.|
|00001e00| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 66 |.... |In an ef|
|00001e10| 66 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 | 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 |fort to |strength|
|00001e20| 65 6e 20 42 75 73 68 27 | 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 2c 20 |en Bush'|s will, |
|00001e30| 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 | 76 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 68 |Gorbache|v told h|
|00001e40| 69 6d 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 |im..that| the dis|
|00001e50| 70 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 | 20 61 72 6d 65 64 20 66 |patch of| armed f|
|00001e60| 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 6c |orces to| the gul|
|00001e70| 66 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 |f and th|e active|
|00001e80| 0d 0a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |..policy| of the |
|00001e90| 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 | 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c |Security| Council|
|00001ea0| 20 68 61 64 20 61 6c 72 | 65 61 64 79 20 72 65 73 | had alr|eady res|
|00001eb0| 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 61 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 0a |olved a |number..|
|00001ec0| 6f 66 20 73 74 72 61 74 | 65 67 69 63 20 74 61 73 |of strat|egic tas|
|00001ed0| 6b 73 3a 20 61 72 6d 65 | 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e |ks: arme|d action|
|00001ee0| 20 68 61 64 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 | had not| spread |
|00001ef0| 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 |to other|..countr|
|00001f00| 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 41 72 61 62 69 |ies of t|he Arabi|
|00001f10| 61 6e 20 50 65 6e 69 6e | 73 75 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e |an Penin|sula, an|
|00001f20| 64 20 61 6e 20 6f 69 6c | 20 63 72 69 73 69 73 2c |d an oil| crisis,|
|00001f30| 20 77 68 69 63 68 0d 0a | 68 61 64 20 74 68 72 65 | which..|had thre|
|00001f40| 61 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 |atened t|he world|
|00001f50| 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 | 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 | economy| as a re|
|00001f60| 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 | 62 6f 74 68 20 4b 75 77 |sult of |both Kuw|
|00001f70| 61 69 74 27 73 0d 0a 61 | 6e 64 20 49 72 61 71 27 |ait's..a|nd Iraq'|
|00001f80| 73 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e | 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |s suspen|sion of |
|00001f90| 6f 69 6c 20 65 78 70 6f | 72 74 73 2c 20 68 61 64 |oil expo|rts, had|
|00001fa0| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 76 | 65 72 74 65 64 2e 0d 0a | been av|erted...|
|00001fb0| 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 | 76 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 |Gorbache|v also p|
|00001fc0| 6f 69 6e 74 65 64 20 6f | 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ointed o|ut that |
|00001fd0| 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e | 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 |the stan|d agains|
|00001fe0| 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 64 |t aggres|sion had|
|00001ff0| 0d 0a 72 65 63 65 69 76 | 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |..receiv|ed inter|
|00002000| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 |national| support|
|00002010| 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 6e |. Now wh|at was n|
|00002020| 65 65 64 65 64 20 77 61 | 73 0d 0a 61 64 64 69 74 |eeded wa|s..addit|
|00002030| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 64 69 | 70 6c 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 |ional di|plomatic|
|00002040| 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | efforts|....... |
|00002050| 20 20 20 2d 2d 20 53 61 | 64 64 61 6d 20 48 75 73 | -- Sa|ddam Hus|
|00002060| 73 65 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 4d 65 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |sein and| Me.... |
|00002070| 20 20 20 4d 79 20 6c 6f | 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 | My lo|ng-stand|
|00002080| 69 6e 67 20 61 63 71 75 | 61 69 6e 74 61 6e 63 65 |ing acqu|aintance|
|00002090| 73 68 69 70 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d |ship wit|h Saddam|
|000020a0| 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 | 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 0d | was no |secret..|
|000020b0| 0a 49 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 6d 65 74 20 68 69 6d |.I first| met him|
|000020c0| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 36 39 | 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 | in 1969|, when I|
|000020d0| 20 77 61 73 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 | was wor|king as |
|000020e0| 61 20 50 72 61 76 64 61 | 0d 0a 63 6f 72 72 65 73 |a Pravda|..corres|
|000020f0| 70 6f 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d |pondent |in the M|
|00002100| 69 64 64 6c 65 20 45 61 | 73 74 2e 20 41 74 20 74 |iddle Ea|st. At t|
|00002110| 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 | 2c 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 |hat time|, he was|
|00002120| 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 50 72 | not yet|..the Pr|
|00002130| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 20 |esident,| but he |
|00002140| 68 61 64 20 61 6c 72 65 | 61 64 79 20 62 65 63 6f |had alre|ady beco|
|00002150| 6d 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f |me one o|f the mo|
|00002160| 73 74 0d 0a 69 6e 66 6c | 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 |st..infl|uential |
|00002170| 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 |members |in the I|
|00002180| 72 61 71 69 20 6c 65 61 | 64 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e |raqi lea|dership.|
|00002190| 20 49 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 62 65 63 61 6d 65 0d 0a | I also |became..|
|000021a0| 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 | 61 63 71 75 61 69 6e 74 |closely |acquaint|
|000021b0| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 41 7a 69 7a 2c 20 77 68 |ed with |Aziz, wh|
|000021c0| 6f 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 | 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 73 |o then s|erved as|
|000021d0| 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 0d 0a 63 68 69 65 | editor |in..chie|
|000021e0| 66 20 6f 66 20 41 74 68 | 2d 54 68 61 77 72 61 2c |f of Ath|-Thawra,|
|000021f0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 | 6e 20 6e 65 77 73 70 61 | the mai|n newspa|
|00002200| 70 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 42 61 61 74 68 |per of t|he Baath|
|00002210| 20 50 61 72 74 79 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 | Party..|... T|
|00002220| 68 6f 73 65 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 |hose wer|e unstab|
|00002230| 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 |le times|. The wi|
|00002240| 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 42 61 61 74 68 20 |ng of th|e Baath |
|00002250| 50 61 72 74 79 20 69 6e | 0d 0a 77 68 69 63 68 20 |Party in|..which |
|00002260| 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 41 7a 69 7a 20 |Saddam a|nd Aziz |
|00002270| 77 65 72 65 20 6d 65 6d | 62 65 72 73 20 68 61 64 |were mem|bers had|
|00002280| 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 6f | 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 6f | just co|me to po|
|00002290| 77 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 0d | 0a 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 |wer. In.|.the off|
|000022a0| 69 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6e |ices of |both men|
|000022b0| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 73 75 62 6d | there w|ere subm|
|000022c0| 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 67 | 75 6e 73 2e 20 45 76 65 |achine g|uns. Eve|
|000022d0| 6e 20 61 74 0d 0a 74 68 | 61 74 20 73 74 61 67 65 |n at..th|at stage|
|000022e0| 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 66 | 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 |, many f|eatures |
|000022f0| 6f 66 20 53 61 64 64 61 | 6d 27 73 20 63 68 61 72 |of Sadda|m's char|
|00002300| 61 63 74 65 72 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 |acter we|re clear|
|00002310| 6c 79 0d 0a 65 76 69 64 | 65 6e 74 2c 20 66 65 61 |ly..evid|ent, fea|
|00002320| 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 |tures th|at were |
|00002330| 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 | 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 |preserve|d and de|
|00002340| 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 | 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 0d |veloped |further.|
|00002350| 0a 77 68 65 6e 20 68 65 | 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 |.when he| became |
|00002360| 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 64 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 72 |the lead|er of Ir|
|00002370| 61 71 2e 20 48 65 20 70 | 6f 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 |aq. He p|ossessed|
|00002380| 20 61 20 66 69 72 6d 6e | 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 | a firmn|ess that|
|00002390| 0d 0a 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 | 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 |..often |turned i|
|000023a0| 6e 74 6f 20 63 72 75 65 | 6c 74 79 2c 20 61 20 73 |nto crue|lty, a s|
|000023b0| 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 6f 72 64 65 |trong wi|ll borde|
|000023c0| 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 0d | 0a 69 6d 70 6c 61 63 61 |ring on.|.implaca|
|000023d0| 62 6c 65 20 73 74 75 62 | 62 6f 72 6e 6e 65 73 73 |ble stub|bornness|
|000023e0| 2c 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 | 69 6e 65 73 73 20 74 6f |, a read|iness to|
|000023f0| 20 67 6f 20 63 68 61 72 | 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 | go char|ging tow|
|00002400| 61 72 64 20 68 69 73 0d | 0a 67 6f 61 6c 2c 20 72 |ard his.|.goal, r|
|00002410| 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 | 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 62 73 |egardles|s of obs|
|00002420| 74 61 63 6c 65 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 |tacles a|nd the p|
|00002430| 72 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 |rice, an|d an ove|
|00002440| 72 62 6c 6f 77 6e 0d 0a | 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 |rblown..|understa|
|00002450| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 6f |nding of| such co|
|00002460| 6e 63 65 70 74 73 20 61 | 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 20 |ncepts a|s honor |
|00002470| 61 6e 64 20 64 69 67 6e | 69 74 79 2e 20 53 61 64 |and dign|ity. Sad|
|00002480| 64 61 6d 20 77 61 73 0d | 0a 71 75 69 74 65 20 72 |dam was.|.quite r|
|00002490| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 20 |ational,| but he |
|000024a0| 68 61 64 20 61 20 70 65 | 6e 63 68 61 6e 74 20 66 |had a pe|nchant f|
|000024b0| 6f 72 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 |or makin|g unexpe|
|000024c0| 63 74 65 64 0d 0a 61 62 | 6f 75 74 2d 74 75 72 6e |cted..ab|out-turn|
|000024d0| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 49 20 6d 65 74 20 |s..... | I met |
|000024e0| 77 69 74 68 20 53 61 64 | 64 61 6d 20 6d 61 6e 79 |with Sad|dam many|
|000024f0| 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 68 65 20 | times, |when he |
|00002500| 76 69 73 69 74 65 64 20 | 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 61 |visited |Moscow a|
|00002510| 6e 64 0d 0a 64 75 72 69 | 6e 67 20 6d 79 20 6d 69 |nd..duri|ng my mi|
|00002520| 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 | 6f 20 42 61 67 68 64 61 |ssions t|o Baghda|
|00002530| 64 2e 20 4f 75 72 20 72 | 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |d. Our r|elations|
|00002540| 68 69 70 20 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 69 6e |hip deve|loped in|
|00002550| 0d 0a 73 75 63 68 20 61 | 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 |..such a| way tha|
|00002560| 74 20 49 20 63 6f 75 6c | 64 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 77 |t I coul|d talk w|
|00002570| 69 74 68 20 68 69 6d 20 | 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 |ith him |without |
|00002580| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 64 69 70 6c 6f 6d 61 |all the.|.diploma|
|00002590| 74 69 63 20 6e 69 63 65 | 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 61 |tic nice|ties. Sa|
|000025a0| 64 64 61 6d 20 61 63 63 | 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 75 |ddam acc|epted su|
|000025b0| 63 68 20 61 20 73 74 79 | 6c 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 63 |ch a sty|le of..c|
|000025c0| 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 |onversat|ion, and|
|000025d0| 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 6d | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 | it seem|ed to me|
|000025e0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 | 20 6c 69 6b 65 64 20 69 | that he| liked i|
|000025f0| 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 | 61 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |t that w|ay..... |
|00002600| 20 20 20 4d 79 20 74 69 | 65 73 20 74 6f 20 53 61 | My ti|es to Sa|
|00002610| 64 64 61 6d 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 |ddam wer|e taken |
|00002620| 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 68 65 |into acc|ount whe|
|00002630| 6e 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 0d 0a 47 6f 72 |n Presid|ent..Gor|
|00002640| 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 69 | 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 65 |bachev i|nstructe|
|00002650| 64 20 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 | 65 61 72 6c 79 20 4f 63 |d me in |early Oc|
|00002660| 74 6f 62 65 72 20 74 6f | 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 42 |tober to| go to B|
|00002670| 61 67 68 64 61 64 20 61 | 73 0d 0a 68 69 73 20 70 |aghdad a|s..his p|
|00002680| 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e |ersonal |represen|
|00002690| 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 | 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 72 |tative t|o help r|
|000026a0| 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 4b 75 77 61 69 |esolve t|he Kuwai|
|000026b0| 74 20 63 72 69 73 69 73 | 2e 0d 0a 49 20 77 61 73 |t crisis|...I was|
|000026c0| 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 | accompa|nied by |
|000026d0| 74 68 65 20 64 65 70 75 | 74 79 20 63 68 61 69 72 |the depu|ty chair|
|000026e0| 6d 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 |man of t|he Counc|
|000026f0| 69 6c 20 6f 66 0d 0a 4d | 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 73 |il of..M|inisters|
|00002700| 2c 20 49 67 6f 72 20 42 | 65 6c 6f 75 73 6f 76 2e |, Igor B|elousov.|
|00002710| 20 57 65 20 68 61 64 20 | 74 77 6f 20 6f 62 6a 65 | We had |two obje|
|00002720| 63 74 69 76 65 73 3a 20 | 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 |ctives: |to reach|
|00002730| 20 61 6e 0d 0a 61 67 72 | 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 | an..agr|eement t|
|00002740| 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 | 6f 75 72 20 37 2c 38 33 |o allow |our 7,83|
|00002750| 30 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 | 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |0 milita|ry and i|
|00002760| 6e 64 75 73 74 72 69 61 | 6c 0d 0a 73 70 65 63 69 |ndustria|l..speci|
|00002770| 61 6c 69 73 74 73 20 62 | 61 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |alists b|ased in |
|00002780| 49 72 61 71 20 74 6f 20 | 6c 65 61 76 65 2c 20 61 |Iraq to |leave, a|
|00002790| 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 | 6f 77 20 53 61 64 64 61 |nd to sh|ow Sadda|
|000027a0| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f | 74 61 6c 0d 0a 68 6f 70 |m the to|tal..hop|
|000027b0| 65 6c 65 73 73 6e 65 73 | 73 20 6f 66 20 72 65 66 |elessnes|s of ref|
|000027c0| 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 61 62 69 64 65 20 62 |using to| abide b|
|000027d0| 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 | 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 43 |y the Se|curity C|
|000027e0| 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 27 73 | 0d 0a 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 |ouncil's|..demand|
|000027f0| 73 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 65 |s. We al|so wante|
|00002800| 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f | 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 |d to loo|k for a |
|00002810| 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 | 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f |way to b|ring abo|
|00002820| 75 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 |ut the..|withdraw|
|00002830| 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 49 72 61 71 69 20 |al of th|e Iraqi |
|00002840| 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 4b 75 77 61 |forces f|rom Kuwa|
|00002850| 69 74 20 62 79 20 64 69 | 70 6c 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 |it by di|plomatic|
|00002860| 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 | means..|... A|
|00002870| 7a 69 7a 20 6d 65 74 20 | 75 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 |ziz met |us at th|
|00002880| 65 20 61 69 72 70 6f 72 | 74 2e 20 49 20 74 61 6c |e airpor|t. I tal|
|00002890| 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 68 69 6d 20 66 6f 72 |ked with| him for|
|000028a0| 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c | 0d 0a 68 6f 75 72 73 2c | several|..hours,|
|000028b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e | and the| session|
|000028c0| 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f | 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 68 | was pro|bably th|
|000028d0| 65 20 74 6f 75 67 68 65 | 73 74 20 49 27 76 65 20 |e toughe|st I've |
|000028e0| 65 76 65 72 20 68 61 64 | 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 20 61 |ever had|..with a|
|000028f0| 6e 20 49 72 61 71 69 20 | 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c |n Iraqi |official|
|00002900| 2e 20 48 65 20 66 6f 63 | 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 74 |. He foc|used ent|
|00002910| 69 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e | 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 |irely on| trying |
|00002920| 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 65 | 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 4b |to prove|..that K|
|00002930| 75 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 | 6c 6f 6e 67 65 64 20 74 |uwait be|longed t|
|00002940| 6f 20 49 72 61 71 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |o Iraq f|rom the |
|00002950| 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 |point of| view of|
|00002960| 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | 2c 0d 0a 70 6f 6c 69 74 | history|,..polit|
|00002970| 69 63 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 |ics and |economic|
|00002980| 73 2e 20 48 65 20 73 70 | 6f 6b 65 20 61 62 6f 75 |s. He sp|oke abou|
|00002990| 74 20 68 6f 77 20 63 65 | 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6f 74 |t how ce|rtain ot|
|000029a0| 68 65 72 20 41 72 61 62 | 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 65 73 |her Arab|..states|
|000029b0| 20 22 70 75 72 70 6f 73 | 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2c 22 | "purpos|efully,"|
|000029c0| 20 61 73 20 41 7a 69 7a | 20 65 6d 70 68 61 73 69 | as Aziz| emphasi|
|000029d0| 7a 65 64 2c 20 6d 61 64 | 65 20 49 72 61 71 20 61 |zed, mad|e Iraq a|
|000029e0| 63 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 77 61 79 20 69 74 20 64 |ct the..|way it d|
|000029f0| 69 64 2e 20 49 20 74 68 | 6f 75 67 68 74 20 74 6f |id. I th|ought to|
|00002a00| 20 6d 79 73 65 6c 66 20 | 68 6f 77 20 41 7a 69 7a | myself |how Aziz|
|00002a10| 2c 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 | 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f |, arrivi|ng in Mo|
|00002a20| 73 63 6f 77 0d 0a 69 6e | 20 31 39 38 30 20 61 20 |scow..in| 1980 a |
|00002a30| 66 65 77 20 64 61 79 73 | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 |few days| after t|
|00002a40| 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e | 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 |he begin|ning of |
|00002a50| 74 68 65 20 49 72 61 6e | 2d 49 72 61 71 20 77 61 |the Iran|-Iraq wa|
|00002a60| 72 2c 0d 0a 68 61 64 20 | 74 72 69 65 64 20 74 6f |r,..had |tried to|
|00002a70| 20 70 72 6f 76 65 20 74 | 6f 20 6d 65 20 74 68 61 | prove t|o me tha|
|00002a80| 74 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 49 72 61 |t it was| not Ira|
|00002a90| 71 20 62 75 74 20 49 72 | 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 |q but Ir|an that |
|00002aa0| 68 61 64 0d 0a 73 74 61 | 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 |had..sta|rted the|
|00002ab0| 20 66 69 67 68 74 69 6e | 67 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | fightin|g..... |
|00002ac0| 20 20 49 6e 20 41 7a 69 | 7a 27 73 20 6d 6f 6e 6f | In Azi|z's mono|
|00002ad0| 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 6f 6e | 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 |logue on|e could |
|00002ae0| 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 68 | 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 |easily h|ear the |
|00002af0| 73 68 61 72 70 20 6e 6f | 74 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 64 |sharp no|te of..d|
|00002b00| 69 73 70 6c 65 61 73 75 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 |ispleasu|re and d|
|00002b10| 69 73 73 61 74 69 73 66 | 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 |issatisf|action w|
|00002b20| 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f |ith the |policy o|
|00002b30| 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 0d 0a 55 6e |f the So|viet..Un|
|00002b40| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 22 73 68 6f 75 |ion, whi|ch "shou|
|00002b50| 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 61 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e |ld have |acted in|
|00002b60| 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 | a diffe|rent way|
|00002b70| 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 | 65 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a 69 |, consid|ering..i|
|00002b80| 74 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 | 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 |ts treat|y with I|
|00002b90| 72 61 71 2e 22 20 42 75 | 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 |raq." Bu|t when w|
|00002ba0| 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 | 41 7a 69 7a 20 77 68 79 |e asked |Aziz why|
|00002bb0| 20 49 72 61 71 20 68 61 | 64 20 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 6e | Iraq ha|d not..n|
|00002bc0| 6f 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 | 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 62 |otified |Moscow b|
|00002bd0| 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 | 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 65 |efore it| interve|
|00002be0| 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4b | 75 77 61 69 74 2c 20 68 |ned in K|uwait, h|
|00002bf0| 65 20 73 69 64 65 73 74 | 65 70 70 65 64 0d 0a 74 |e sidest|epped..t|
|00002c00| 68 65 20 71 75 65 73 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |he quest|ion.....|
|00002c10| 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 74 61 6c 6b 20 77 69 74 | The |talk wit|
|00002c20| 68 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d | 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 70 6c |h Saddam| took pl|
|00002c30| 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 |ace in t|he Presi|
|00002c40| 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 | 50 61 6c 61 63 65 0d 0a |dential |Palace..|
|00002c50| 6f 6e 20 4f 63 74 2e 20 | 35 2e 20 44 65 65 70 6c |on Oct. |5. Deepl|
|00002c60| 79 20 65 6e 67 72 6f 73 | 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 |y engros|sed in t|
|00002c70| 68 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 | 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 |he writt|en messa|
|00002c80| 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d | 0a 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 |ge from.|.Preside|
|00002c90| 6e 74 20 47 6f 72 62 61 | 63 68 65 76 2c 20 53 61 |nt Gorba|chev, Sa|
|00002ca0| 64 64 61 6d 20 64 69 64 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 |ddam did| not rea|
|00002cb0| 63 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 | 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 |ct direc|tly to t|
|00002cc0| 68 65 0d 0a 66 61 69 72 | 6c 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e |he..fair|ly stron|
|00002cd0| 67 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 20 |g phrase|s in it |
|00002ce0| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 |about th|e need t|
|00002cf0| 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6d | 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c |o get im|mediatel|
|00002d00| 79 0d 0a 6f 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 |y..out o|f Kuwait|
|00002d10| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 | 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 20 | and to |restore |
|00002d20| 74 68 65 20 73 6f 76 65 | 72 65 69 67 6e 74 79 20 |the sove|reignty |
|00002d30| 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 42 |of that |state. B|
|00002d40| 75 74 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 65 |ut..the |atmosphe|
|00002d50| 72 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e |re at th|e beginn|
|00002d60| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 |ing of t|he talk |
|00002d70| 77 61 73 20 74 65 6e 73 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |was tens|e..... |
|00002d80| 20 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 | 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 72 | After |Saddam r|
|00002d90| 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 | 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 |epeated |everythi|
|00002da0| 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 |ng about| Kuwait |
|00002db0| 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 | 68 61 64 0d 0a 68 65 61 |that we |had..hea|
|00002dc0| 72 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 | 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |rd earli|er from |
|00002dd0| 41 7a 69 7a 2c 20 42 65 | 6c 6f 75 73 6f 76 20 61 |Aziz, Be|lousov a|
|00002de0| 6e 64 20 49 20 72 61 69 | 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |nd I rai|sed the |
|00002df0| 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e | 0d 0a 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |question|..about |
|00002e00| 6f 75 72 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 61 6c 69 73 74 73 2e |our spec|ialists.|
|00002e10| 20 48 65 20 72 65 73 70 | 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e | He resp|onded in|
|00002e20| 73 74 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 |stantly |and defi|
|00002e30| 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 3a 0d | 0a 41 6c 6c 20 77 68 6f |nitely:.|.All who|
|00002e40| 20 77 69 73 68 65 64 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 65 | wished |could le|
|00002e50| 61 76 65 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ave, but| in the |
|00002e60| 6e 65 78 74 20 74 77 6f | 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 |next two| months |
|00002e70| 74 68 65 0d 0a 71 75 6f | 74 61 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |the..quo|ta would|
|00002e80| 20 62 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 | be limi|ted to 1|
|00002e90| 2c 30 30 30 2c 20 73 6f | 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |,000, so| as not |
|00002ea0| 74 6f 20 68 61 6d 70 65 | 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f |to hampe|r work o|
|00002eb0| 72 0d 0a 68 61 6c 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6a |r..halt |the proj|
|00002ec0| 65 63 74 73 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 22 57 65 |ects....|. "We|
|00002ed0| 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f | 74 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 | must no|t agree |
|00002ee0| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 | 74 2c 22 20 42 65 6c 6f |with tha|t," Belo|
|00002ef0| 75 73 6f 76 20 73 61 69 | 64 20 71 75 69 65 74 6c |usov sai|d quietl|
|00002f00| 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 4b 6e 6f 77 69 6e |y..... | Knowin|
|00002f10| 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f | 75 72 20 65 6d 62 61 73 |g that o|ur embas|
|00002f20| 73 79 20 68 61 64 20 72 | 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 |sy had r|eceived |
|00002f30| 61 70 70 72 6f 78 69 6d | 61 74 65 6c 79 20 31 2c |approxim|ately 1,|
|00002f40| 35 30 30 0d 0a 61 70 70 | 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |500..app|lication|
|00002f50| 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 | 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 |s to get| out of |
|00002f60| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e | 74 72 79 2c 20 49 20 73 |the coun|try, I s|
|00002f70| 75 67 67 65 73 74 65 64 | 20 64 72 61 77 69 6e 67 |uggested| drawing|
|00002f80| 20 75 70 0d 0a 61 20 73 | 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 | up..a s|chedule |
|00002f90| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 65 70 61 72 74 75 72 |for the |departur|
|00002fa0| 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2c 35 | 30 30 20 73 70 65 63 69 |e of 1,5|00 speci|
|00002fb0| 61 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 | 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2e 0d |alists a| month..|
|00002fc0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 22 | 4c 65 74 20 69 74 20 62 |... "|Let it b|
|00002fd0| 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 | 61 79 2c 22 20 53 61 64 |e your w|ay," Sad|
|00002fe0| 64 61 6d 20 66 69 6e 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 61 67 72 65 |dam fina|lly agre|
|00002ff0| 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 6e |ed..... | Then|
|00003000| 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 63 68 61 | the sub|ject cha|
|00003010| 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 53 61 | 64 64 61 6d 20 63 6f 6e |nged. Sa|ddam con|
|00003020| 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 73 |tended t|hat as s|
|00003030| 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 0d 0a | 49 72 61 71 20 68 61 64 |oon as..|Iraq had|
|00003040| 20 73 63 6f 72 65 64 20 | 61 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 | scored |a milita|
|00003050| 72 79 20 73 75 63 63 65 | 73 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 |ry succe|ss over |
|00003060| 49 72 61 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 38 38 2c 20 69 74 |Iran in |1988, it|
|00003070| 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 0d | 0a 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 | became.|.the tar|
|00003080| 67 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 | 20 22 6d 75 6c 74 69 6c |get of a| "multil|
|00003090| 61 74 65 72 61 6c 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 70 69 72 61 63 |ateral c|onspirac|
|000030a0| 79 2e 22 20 4e 65 69 74 | 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |y." Neit|her the |
|000030b0| 55 2e 53 2e 20 6e 6f 72 | 0d 0a 49 73 72 61 65 6c |U.S. nor|..Israel|
|000030c0| 2c 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d | 20 73 61 69 64 2c 20 63 |, Saddam| said, c|
|000030d0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 65 |ould all|ow the e|
|000030e0| 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 | 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 |xistence| of an I|
|000030f0| 72 61 71 20 77 69 74 68 | 0d 0a 22 62 65 65 66 65 |raq with|.."beefe|
|00003100| 64 2d 75 70 20 6d 69 6c | 69 74 61 72 79 20 6d 75 |d-up mil|itary mu|
|00003110| 73 63 6c 65 73 2e 22 20 | 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 63 |scles." |Saddam c|
|00003120| 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 61 |ontended| that Sa|
|00003130| 75 64 69 0d 0a 41 72 61 | 62 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 |udi..Ara|bia and |
|00003140| 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 | 65 6d 69 72 61 74 65 73 |certain |emirates|
|00003150| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 75 6c 66 20 77 65 72 | in the |gulf wer|
|00003160| 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |e involv|ed in th|
|00003170| 69 73 0d 0a 22 63 6f 6e | 73 70 69 72 61 63 79 2e |is.."con|spiracy.|
|00003180| 22 20 45 63 6f 6e 6f 6d | 69 63 20 70 72 65 73 73 |" Econom|ic press|
|00003190| 75 72 65 20 68 61 64 20 | 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 |ure had |come int|
|000031a0| 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 53 61 75 |o play, |with Sau|
|000031b0| 64 69 0d 0a 41 72 61 62 | 69 61 2c 20 4b 75 77 61 |di..Arab|ia, Kuwa|
|000031c0| 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 |it and t|he Unite|
|000031d0| 64 20 41 72 61 62 20 45 | 6d 69 72 61 74 65 73 20 |d Arab E|mirates |
|000031e0| 76 69 6f 6c 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6f |violatin|g the..o|
|000031f0| 69 6c 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 | 74 20 71 75 6f 74 61 73 |il-expor|t quotas|
|00003200| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 | 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 | that ha|d been s|
|00003210| 65 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 | 62 79 20 4f 50 45 43 2e |et down |by OPEC.|
|00003220| 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 | 63 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 6f | The pri|ce of..o|
|00003230| 69 6c 20 68 61 64 20 64 | 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 66 |il had d|ropped f|
|00003240| 72 6f 6d 20 24 32 31 20 | 74 6f 20 24 31 31 20 70 |rom $21 |to $11 p|
|00003250| 65 72 20 62 62 6c 2e 2c | 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 |er bbl.,| which, |
|00003260| 68 65 20 73 61 69 64 2c | 0d 0a 22 73 70 65 6c 6c |he said,|.."spell|
|00003270| 65 64 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f | 6d 69 63 20 72 75 69 6e |ed econo|mic ruin|
|00003280| 22 20 66 6f 72 20 49 72 | 61 71 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |" for Ir|aq..... |
|00003290| 20 20 20 49 20 73 68 61 | 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 | I sha|ll not g|
|000032a0| 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e |o into t|he essen|
|000032b0| 63 65 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | 73 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 |ce of hi|s charge|
|000032c0| 73 20 2d 2d 20 73 6f 6d | 65 74 68 69 6e 67 0d 0a |s -- som|ething..|
|000032d0| 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 |in all t|his may |
|000032e0| 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 72 | 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 |have cor|responde|
|000032f0| 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 72 75 74 68 3b 20 |d to the| truth; |
|00003300| 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 61 |somethin|g was..a|
|00003310| 20 66 69 67 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 | figment| of his |
|00003320| 69 6d 61 67 69 6e 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 |imaginat|ion, the|
|00003330| 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 | 6f 66 20 6f 76 65 72 77 | result |of overw|
|00003340| 72 6f 75 67 68 74 0d 0a | 73 75 73 70 69 63 69 6f |rought..|suspicio|
|00003350| 6e 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |ns. But |that is |
|00003360| 77 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 | 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 |what he |really b|
|00003370| 65 6c 69 65 76 65 64 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |elieved.|.... |
|00003380| 22 44 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 | 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 6d |"Doesn't| it seem|
|00003390| 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6a 75 73 | to you |that jus|
|000033a0| 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 49 73 72 61 65 |t like t|he Israe|
|000033b0| 6c 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 | 0d 0a 68 61 76 65 20 61 |lis, you|..have a|
|000033c0| 20 4d 61 73 61 64 61 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 3f | Masada |complex?|
|000033d0| 22 20 49 20 61 73 6b 65 | 64 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d |" I aske|d Saddam|
|000033e0| 2e 20 48 65 20 6e 6f 64 | 64 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 |. He nod|ded his |
|000033f0| 68 65 61 64 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 22 42 75 |head....|. "Bu|
|00003400| 74 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 61 63 74 69 |t then y|our acti|
|00003410| 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 72 |ons will| to a gr|
|00003420| 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 65 | 6e 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 |eat exte|nt be de|
|00003430| 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 | 0d 0a 62 79 20 74 68 65 |termined|..by the|
|00003440| 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 64 6f 6f 6d | logic o|f a doom|
|00003450| 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 3f 22 | 20 49 20 61 73 6b 65 64 |ed man?"| I asked|
|00003460| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 49 74 20 73 65 65 6d |..... | It seem|
|00003470| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 61 |ed to me| that Sa|
|00003480| 64 64 61 6d 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 61 67 72 65 65 64 |ddam als|o agreed|
|00003490| 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | 69 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | with th|is, but |
|000034a0| 68 65 0d 0a 73 61 69 64 | 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 |he..said| nothing|
|000034b0| 20 69 6e 20 72 65 70 6c | 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | in repl|y..... |
|000034c0| 20 20 54 68 65 6e 20 77 | 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 | Then w|e switch|
|000034d0| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 69 |ed to a |discussi|
|000034e0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 |on of th|e possib|
|000034f0| 6c 65 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 | 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 |le..cons|equences|
|00003500| 20 6f 66 20 72 65 66 75 | 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | of refu|sing to |
|00003510| 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 49 | 72 61 71 69 20 66 6f 72 |remove I|raqi for|
|00003520| 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 |ces from| Kuwait |
|00003530| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 |and..the| world's|
|00003540| 20 72 65 61 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | reactio|n to the|
|00003550| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 | 63 72 69 73 69 73 2e 20 | Kuwait |crisis. |
|00003560| 49 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e |I especi|ally wan|
|00003570| 74 65 64 0d 0a 74 6f 20 | 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 |ted..to |bring up|
|00003580| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 | 77 6f 20 73 75 62 6a 65 | these t|wo subje|
|00003590| 63 74 73 2c 20 73 69 6e | 63 65 20 49 20 72 65 61 |cts, sin|ce I rea|
|000035a0| 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 69 74 20 77 61 |lized th|at it wa|
|000035b0| 73 0d 0a 70 6f 73 73 69 | 62 6c 65 20 53 61 64 64 |s..possi|ble Sadd|
|000035c0| 61 6d 20 64 69 64 20 6e | 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 |am did n|ot have |
|000035d0| 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 | 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 |complete| informa|
|000035e0| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 65 | 20 67 61 76 65 0d 0a 70 |tion. He| gave..p|
|000035f0| 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 | 74 6f 20 70 6f 73 69 74 |riority |to posit|
|00003600| 69 76 65 20 72 65 70 6f | 72 74 73 3a 20 66 6f 72 |ive repo|rts: for|
|00003610| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 2c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | example|, about |
|00003620| 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 | 6f 72 74 0d 0a 49 72 61 |the supp|ort..Ira|
|00003630| 71 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 | 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 |q was re|ceiving |
|00003640| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 | 72 61 62 20 77 6f 72 6c |in the A|rab worl|
|00003650| 64 2c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 74 |d, about| the ant|
|00003660| 69 77 61 72 0d 0a 64 65 | 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 |iwar..de|monstrat|
|00003670| 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 57 65 73 74 |ions in |the West|
|00003680| 2c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 |, about |the firs|
|00003690| 74 20 68 69 6e 74 73 20 | 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 |t hints |of diffe|
|000036a0| 72 65 6e 63 65 73 0d 0a | 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 |rences..|between |
|000036b0| 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 69 | 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |the alli|es in th|
|000036c0| 65 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 49 | 72 61 71 69 20 63 6f 61 |e anti-I|raqi coa|
|000036d0| 6c 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 41 6e 64 20 61 73 20 66 |lition. |And as f|
|000036e0| 6f 72 20 62 61 64 0d 0a | 6e 65 77 73 2c 20 74 68 |or bad..|news, th|
|000036f0| 65 20 62 65 61 72 65 72 | 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 |e bearer| could p|
|00003700| 61 79 20 61 20 68 69 67 | 68 20 70 72 69 63 65 2e |ay a hig|h price.|
|00003710| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 22 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |.... |"If you |
|00003720| 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 | 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 79 6f |do not r|emove yo|
|00003730| 75 72 20 66 6f 72 63 65 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4b |ur force|s from K|
|00003740| 75 77 61 69 74 2c 20 79 | 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 0d |uwait, y|ou will.|
|00003750| 0a 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 | 62 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f |.inevita|bly beco|
|00003760| 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 61 72 67 65 74 20 6f 66 |me the t|arget of|
|00003770| 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 | 63 6b 2c 22 20 49 20 74 | an atta|ck," I t|
|00003780| 6f 6c 64 20 68 69 6d 2e | 20 22 59 6f 75 0d 0a 6d |old him.| "You..m|
|00003790| 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 |ust have| some se|
|000037a0| 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 72 | 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 |nse of r|esponsib|
|000037b0| 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 |ility fo|r the wa|
|000037c0| 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 0d 0a 63 6f 6d |r that w|ill..com|
|000037d0| 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |e down o|n the re|
|000037e0| 67 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 66 | 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c |gion. Of| course,|
|000037f0| 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 61 | 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 | you rea|lize tha|
|00003800| 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 | 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f |t the..p|urpose o|
|00003810| 66 20 6d 79 20 6d 69 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 72 |f my mis|sion her|
|00003820| 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 69 6e 74 69 6d 69 64 |e is not| intimid|
|00003830| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 | 75 74 20 70 65 72 68 61 |ation. B|ut perha|
|00003840| 70 73 0d 0a 74 68 65 72 | 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 |ps..ther|e is no |
|00003850| 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |way out |of the s|
|00003860| 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 |ituation| other t|
|00003870| 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 75 6c 6c 6f 75 74 20 |han the |pullout |
|00003880| 6f 66 0d 0a 49 72 61 71 | 69 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 |of..Iraq|i forces|
|00003890| 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d |.".... | Saddam|
|000038a0| 27 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f | 6e 73 65 20 77 61 73 20 |'s respo|nse was |
|000038b0| 6d 69 78 65 64 2e 20 48 | 65 20 73 61 69 64 2c 20 |mixed. H|e said, |
|000038c0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 76 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 |in the e|vent of |
|000038d0| 61 0d 0a 6d 69 6c 69 74 | 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 |a..milit|ary opti|
|000038e0| 6f 6e 2c 20 68 65 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6d 70 |on, he w|ould emp|
|000038f0| 6c 6f 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e |loy all |the mean|
|00003900| 73 20 61 74 20 68 69 73 | 20 64 69 73 70 6f 73 61 |s at his| disposa|
|00003910| 6c 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 6e 64 |l..and w|ould und|
|00003920| 6f 75 62 74 65 64 6c 79 | 20 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 |oubtedly| spread |
|00003930| 74 68 65 20 66 6c 61 6d | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 77 61 |the flam|es of wa|
|00003940| 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6e |r to oth|er..coun|
|00003950| 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 65 | 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c |tries, e|speciall|
|00003960| 79 20 49 73 72 61 65 6c | 2e 20 49 66 20 49 20 68 |y Israel|. If I h|
|00003970| 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 | 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d |ave to f|all to m|
|00003980| 79 20 6b 6e 65 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 0d 0a 73 75 72 |y knees |and..sur|
|00003990| 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f | 72 20 66 69 67 68 74 2c |render o|r fight,|
|000039a0| 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 | 73 61 69 64 2c 20 49 20 | Saddam |said, I |
|000039b0| 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 6f | 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 |will cho|ose the |
|000039c0| 6c 61 74 74 65 72 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 |latter..|... A|
|000039d0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 | 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c |t the sa|me time,|
|000039e0| 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 | 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 2d 2d | Saddam |noted --|
|000039f0| 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 72 | 65 20 49 20 77 6f 75 6c | and her|e I woul|
|00003a00| 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 | 6f 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 76 65 |d like t|o..conve|
|00003a10| 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 73 61 69 64 20 |y what w|as said |
|00003a20| 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6d | 6f 73 74 20 61 20 73 74 |with alm|ost a st|
|00003a30| 65 6e 6f 67 72 61 70 68 | 65 72 27 73 20 61 63 63 |enograph|er's acc|
|00003a40| 75 72 61 63 79 20 2d 2d | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 66 6f |uracy --|..the fo|
|00003a50| 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a | 20 22 41 73 20 61 20 72 |llowing:| "As a r|
|00003a60| 65 61 6c 69 73 74 20 49 | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 |ealist I| underst|
|00003a70| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 72 75 65 20 73 74 61 |and the |true sta|
|00003a80| 74 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 61 | 66 66 61 69 72 73 2e 20 |te of..a|ffairs. |
|00003a90| 59 65 74 20 49 20 63 61 | 6e 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 |Yet I ca|nnot res|
|00003aa0| 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f |olve the| questio|
|00003ab0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 20 69 66 20 69 |n of Kuw|ait if i|
|00003ac0| 74 20 69 73 0d 0a 6e 6f | 74 20 74 69 65 64 20 75 |t is..no|t tied u|
|00003ad0| 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 |p with t|he solut|
|00003ae0| 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f |ion to o|ther pro|
|00003af0| 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 |blems of| the reg|
|00003b00| 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 49 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 72 |ion...I |have alr|
|00003b10| 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 70 | 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 |eady exp|ressed t|
|00003b20| 68 69 73 20 69 64 65 61 | 20 6f 6e 20 41 75 67 2e |his idea| on Aug.|
|00003b30| 20 31 32 2e 20 48 6f 77 | 65 76 65 72 2c 20 49 20 | 12. How|ever, I |
|00003b40| 77 61 6e 74 0d 0a 74 6f | 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e |want..to| make on|
|00003b50| 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6c 65 61 72 20 5b 61 |e thing |clear [a|
|00003b60| 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 | 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 77 |nd here |Saddam w|
|00003b70| 61 73 20 73 74 65 70 70 | 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b |as stepp|ing back|
|00003b80| 0d 0a 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 | 61 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |..somewh|at from |
|00003b90| 68 69 73 20 41 75 67 2e | 20 31 32 20 73 74 61 74 |his Aug.| 12 stat|
|00003ba0| 65 6d 65 6e 74 5d 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 |ement]. |The time|
|00003bb0| 20 6c 69 6e 6b 61 67 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | linkage| and the|
|00003bc0| 0d 0a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 | 73 20 6c 65 61 64 69 6e |..proces|s leadin|
|00003bd0| 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 | 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 |g to a s|olution |
|00003be0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 | 61 6c 65 73 74 69 6e 69 |of the P|alestini|
|00003bf0| 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 6c | 65 6d 20 61 72 65 0d 0a |an probl|em are..|
|00003c00| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 | 73 63 75 73 73 65 64 20 |to be di|scussed |
|00003c10| 61 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 | 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e |at negot|iations.|
|00003c20| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 2d 2d 20 57 65 |"...... | -- We|
|00003c30| 20 44 65 76 69 73 65 20 | 61 20 50 6c 61 6e 0d 0a | Devise |a Plan..|
|00003c40| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 66 | 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 75 |.. Af|ter retu|
|00003c50| 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 |rning to| Moscow |
|00003c60| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 76 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f |on the e|vening o|
|00003c70| 66 20 4f 63 74 2e 20 36 | 2c 20 49 0d 0a 69 6e 66 |f Oct. 6|, I..inf|
|00003c80| 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 50 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 |ormed Pr|esident |
|00003c90| 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 | 76 20 69 6e 20 64 65 74 |Gorbache|v in det|
|00003ca0| 61 69 6c 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 |ail abou|t the me|
|00003cb0| 65 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 | 6e 0d 0a 42 61 67 68 64 |etings i|n..Baghd|
|00003cc0| 61 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 | 20 68 65 20 68 65 61 72 |ad. Once| he hear|
|00003cd0| 64 20 6d 79 20 6f 72 61 | 6c 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 |d my ora|l report|
|00003ce0| 2c 20 68 65 20 74 6f 6c | 64 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 |, he tol|d us to |
|00003cf0| 64 72 61 77 20 75 70 0d | 0a 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 |draw up.|.proposa|
|00003d00| 6c 73 2c 20 68 6f 70 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f |ls, hopi|ng to co|
|00003d10| 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 65 61 63 65 |ntinue t|he peace|
|00003d20| 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 49 20 73 75 62 6d | mission|. I subm|
|00003d30| 69 74 74 65 64 0d 0a 6d | 79 20 69 64 65 61 73 20 |itted..m|y ideas |
|00003d40| 6f 6e 20 4f 63 74 2e 20 | 38 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |on Oct. |8..... |
|00003d50| 20 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 | 6f 6c 65 20 70 6c 61 6e | The wh|ole plan|
|00003d60| 20 68 69 6e 67 65 64 20 | 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 69 | hinged |on findi|
|00003d70| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 |ng the d|ividing |
|00003d80| 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 65 74 | 77 65 65 6e 0d 0a 22 72 |line bet|ween.."r|
|00003d90| 65 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 | 22 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 |ewarding|" aggres|
|00003da0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 22 73 61 76 69 6e 67 |sion and| "saving|
|00003db0| 20 66 61 63 65 22 20 66 | 6f 72 20 53 61 64 64 61 | face" f|or Sadda|
|00003dc0| 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a 62 |m. This |would..b|
|00003dd0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 |e the pr|ice for |
|00003de0| 74 68 65 20 77 69 74 68 | 64 72 61 77 61 6c 20 6f |the with|drawal o|
|00003df0| 66 20 49 72 61 71 69 20 | 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 66 |f Iraqi |troops f|
|00003e00| 72 6f 6d 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a |rom Kuwa|it and..|
|00003e10| 66 6f 72 20 61 76 6f 69 | 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |for avoi|ding the|
|00003e20| 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 | 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e | militar|y option|
|00003e30| 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 20 64 |, with a|ll its d|
|00003e40| 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 65 71 |angerous|..conseq|
|00003e50| 75 65 6e 63 65 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 |uences..|... T|
|00003e60| 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 | 6f 77 20 77 65 20 74 68 |his is h|ow we th|
|00003e70| 6f 75 67 68 74 20 69 74 | 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 |ought it| might h|
|00003e80| 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 20 49 | 72 61 71 20 68 61 64 20 |appen. I|raq had |
|00003e90| 74 6f 20 70 6c 65 64 67 | 65 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 |to pledg|e..that |
|00003ea0| 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 6f 75 |it would| pull ou|
|00003eb0| 74 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f | 72 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f |t its fo|rces fro|
|00003ec0| 6d 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |m Kuwait| and the|
|00003ed0| 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 0d | 0a 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 |n carry.|.out the|
|00003ee0| 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 | 77 61 6c 2e 20 42 75 74 | withdra|wal. But|
|00003ef0| 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c | Saddam |would al|
|00003f00| 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 |so know |that onc|
|00003f10| 65 20 68 69 73 0d 0a 74 | 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 68 61 |e his..t|roops ha|
|00003f20| 64 20 70 75 6c 6c 65 64 | 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 61 20 |d pulled| out, a |
|00003f30| 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 |process |would st|
|00003f40| 61 72 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c |art that| would l|
|00003f50| 65 61 64 0d 0a 74 6f 20 | 61 20 73 65 74 74 6c 65 |ead..to |a settle|
|00003f60| 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 41 72 61 62 |ment of |the Arab|
|00003f70| 2d 49 73 72 61 65 6c 69 | 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 |-Israeli| conflic|
|00003f80| 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d | 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f |t. The m|embers o|
|00003f90| 66 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 53 | 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 |f..the S|ecurity |
|00003fa0| 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 |Council |would ac|
|00003fb0| 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 70 | 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 |tively p|articipa|
|00003fc0| 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 69 73 0d 0a 70 72 6f 63 |te in th|is..proc|
|00003fd0| 65 73 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 41 6e 6f 74 |ess.....| Anot|
|00003fe0| 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 20 77 65 20 63 |her prob|lem we c|
|00003ff0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 |ould not| bypass |
|00004000| 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 65 72 72 69 74 6f 72 |was the |territor|
|00004010| 69 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 |ial and.|.economi|
|00004020| 63 20 64 69 73 70 75 74 | 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 |c disput|es betwe|
|00004030| 65 6e 20 49 72 61 71 20 | 61 6e 64 20 4b 75 77 61 |en Iraq |and Kuwa|
|00004040| 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c 0d |it. Once| again,.|
|00004050| 0a 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 |.accordi|ng to ou|
|00004060| 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 | 61 6c 73 2c 20 53 61 64 |r propos|als, Sad|
|00004070| 64 61 6d 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 |dam woul|d know a|
|00004080| 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 | 74 69 6d 65 0d 0a 74 68 |head of |time..th|
|00004090| 61 74 20 74 61 6c 6b 73 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 |at talks| with th|
|000040a0| 65 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | 69 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 |e Kuwait|i leader|
|000040b0| 73 68 69 70 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 |ship abo|ut these|
|000040c0| 20 64 69 73 70 75 74 65 | 73 0d 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 | dispute|s..would|
|000040d0| 20 62 65 20 6f 72 67 61 | 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 77 69 | be orga|nized wi|
|000040e0| 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 | 41 72 61 62 20 66 72 61 |thin an |Arab fra|
|000040f0| 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 2d | 2d 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e |mework -|- but on|
|00004100| 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 77 69 |ly after|..the wi|
|00004110| 74 68 64 72 61 77 61 6c | 20 6f 66 20 49 72 61 71 |thdrawal| of Iraq|
|00004120| 27 73 20 66 6f 72 63 65 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |'s force|s from t|
|00004130| 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 | 65 20 74 65 72 72 69 74 |he entir|e territ|
|00004140| 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 | 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 75 6e |ory that|..was un|
|00004150| 64 65 72 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 27 73 20 73 6f 76 |der Kuwa|it's sov|
|00004160| 65 72 65 69 67 6e 74 79 | 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 41 |ereignty| until A|
|00004170| 75 67 2e 20 32 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 53 65 |ug. 2...|.. Se|
|00004180| 72 69 6f 75 73 20 74 68 | 6f 75 67 68 74 20 61 6c |rious th|ought al|
|00004190| 73 6f 20 68 61 64 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 |so had t|o be giv|
|000041a0| 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c |en to a |regional|
|000041b0| 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 | 79 0d 0a 73 79 73 74 65 | securit|y..syste|
|000041c0| 6d 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 |m. On th|e one ha|
|000041d0| 6e 64 2c 20 49 72 61 71 | 27 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 |nd, Iraq|'s neigh|
|000041e0| 62 6f 72 73 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 61 70 70 72 65 68 |bors wer|e appreh|
|000041f0| 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2c 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 |ensive,.|.and not|
|00004200| 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 | 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c | without| reason,|
|00004210| 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 69 74 73 20 61 67 67 | because| its agg|
|00004220| 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 | 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 |ressive |behavior|
|00004230| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 70 61 73 74 20 66 65 | in the.|.past fe|
|00004240| 77 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 | 77 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 |w years |was base|
|00004250| 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 | 61 70 69 64 6c 79 20 67 |d on a r|apidly g|
|00004260| 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d | 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 0d |rowing m|ilitary.|
|00004270| 0a 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 | 61 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 |.potenti|al. On t|
|00004280| 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 68 61 6e 64 2c 20 53 |he other| hand, S|
|00004290| 61 64 64 61 6d 20 68 69 | 6d 73 65 6c 66 20 77 61 |addam hi|mself wa|
|000042a0| 73 20 61 6e 78 69 6f 75 | 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 |s anxiou|s, since|
|000042b0| 0d 0a 68 65 20 77 61 73 | 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 |..he was| sure th|
|000042c0| 61 74 20 68 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 72 65 6d 61 |at he wo|uld rema|
|000042d0| 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 22 67 75 6e 73 69 |in in th|e "gunsi|
|000042e0| 67 68 74 73 22 20 65 76 | 65 6e 20 69 66 0d 0a 49 |ghts" ev|en if..I|
|000042f0| 72 61 71 69 20 74 72 6f | 6f 70 73 20 77 65 72 65 |raqi tro|ops were|
|00004300| 20 70 75 6c 6c 65 64 20 | 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 4b | pulled |out of K|
|00004310| 75 77 61 69 74 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 49 74 |uwait...|.. It|
|00004320| 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 | 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 | became |absolute|
|00004330| 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e |ly clear| that on|
|00004340| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 65 6c |e of the| main el|
|00004350| 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f | 66 0d 0a 73 75 63 68 20 |ements o|f..such |
|00004360| 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 | 74 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 |a securi|ty syste|
|00004370| 6d 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 65 |m had to| be a se|
|00004380| 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d |ttlement| of the.|
|00004390| 0a 41 72 61 62 2d 49 73 | 72 61 65 6c 69 20 63 6f |.Arab-Is|raeli co|
|000043a0| 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2e 20 | 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 |nflict. |Without |
|000043b0| 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 | 65 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e |such a s|ettlemen|
|000043c0| 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 0d 0a |t, it wo|uld be..|
|000043d0| 69 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 | 6c 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 |impossib|le even |
|000043e0| 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e | 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f |to defin|e the bo|
|000043f0| 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 |rders of| the nei|
|00004400| 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 | 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 |ghboring|..countr|
|00004410| 69 65 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 | 73 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 68 |ies, to |say noth|
|00004420| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 65 | 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 |ing of e|nsuring |
|00004430| 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 61 | 66 65 74 79 2e 0d 0a 0d |their sa|fety....|
|00004440| 0a 20 20 20 20 54 6f 20 | 73 75 6d 20 75 70 2c 20 |. To |sum up, |
|00004450| 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 70 | 6f 73 65 64 20 61 70 70 |our prop|osed app|
|00004460| 72 6f 61 63 68 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 6f 20 67 75 61 |roach wa|s to gua|
|00004470| 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 |rantee t|he..with|
|00004480| 64 72 61 77 61 6c 20 6f | 66 20 49 72 61 71 69 20 |drawal o|f Iraqi |
|00004490| 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 4b 75 77 61 |forces f|rom Kuwa|
|000044a0| 69 74 20 62 79 20 70 6f | 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 |it by po|litical |
|000044b0| 6d 65 61 6e 73 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 0d 0a 77 6f 75 |means. T|his..wou|
|000044c0| 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f | 6e 65 20 62 79 20 63 6f |ld be do|ne by co|
|000044d0| 6e 76 69 6e 63 69 6e 67 | 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 |nvincing| Saddam |
|000044e0| 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 |that fol|lowing h|
|000044f0| 69 73 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 | 64 72 61 77 61 6c 2c 20 |is..with|drawal, |
|00004500| 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 69 6e 20 22 6c 69 6e 6b |but not |in "link|
|00004510| 61 67 65 22 20 2d 2d 20 | 49 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 |age" -- |I want t|
|00004520| 6f 20 73 74 72 65 73 73 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 2d 2d |o stress| this --|
|00004530| 0d 0a 63 65 72 74 61 69 | 6e 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 |..certai|n steps |
|00004540| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 |would be| taken t|
|00004550| 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 6d | 6f 74 65 64 20 61 20 73 |hat prom|oted a s|
|00004560| 65 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 0d 0a 72 65 |ettlemen|t of..re|
|00004570| 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 64 | 69 73 70 75 74 65 73 20 |gional d|isputes |
|00004580| 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 62 | 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 |and stab|ilized t|
|00004590| 68 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 |he situa|tion in |
|000045a0| 74 68 65 20 4d 69 64 64 | 6c 65 0d 0a 45 61 73 74 |the Midd|le..East|
|000045b0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 2d 2d 20 41 74 |....... | -- At|
|000045c0| 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 20 48 6f 75 73 65 | the Whi|te House|
|000045d0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 49 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 |.... |I arrive|
|000045e0| 64 20 69 6e 20 57 61 73 | 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e 20 |d in Was|hington |
|000045f0| 6f 6e 20 4f 63 74 2e 20 | 31 38 20 74 6f 20 64 69 |on Oct. |18 to di|
|00004600| 73 63 75 73 73 20 6d 79 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 77 69 |scuss my| plan wi|
|00004610| 74 68 0d 0a 55 2e 53 2e | 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 |th..U.S.| officia|
|00004620| 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 |ls. It w|as easy |
|00004630| 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 65 6e 75 69 |to see t|he genui|
|00004640| 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |ne inter|est of t|
|00004650| 68 65 0d 0a 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 73 20 69 6e |he..Amer|icans in|
|00004660| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d | 65 65 74 69 6e 67 73 2e | these m|eetings.|
|00004670| 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 69 | 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 | The hei|ghtened |
|00004680| 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 | 20 69 6e 0d 0a 65 78 63 |interest| in..exc|
|00004690| 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 | 76 69 65 77 73 20 77 69 |hanging |views wi|
|000046a0| 74 68 20 6d 65 20 6d 69 | 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 |th me mi|ght have|
|000046b0| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 75 | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | been du|e to the|
|000046c0| 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 | 61 74 0d 0a 73 69 6e 63 | fact th|at..sinc|
|000046d0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 | 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 |e the be|ginning |
|000046e0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 75 6c 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 |of the g|ulf conf|
|000046f0| 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 57 61 | 73 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e |lict, Wa|shington|
|00004700| 20 68 61 64 20 6e 6f 74 | 0d 0a 68 61 64 20 61 6e | had not|..had an|
|00004710| 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 |y direct| contact|
|00004720| 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 | 61 64 64 61 6d 2e 20 49 |s with S|addam. I|
|00004730| 74 20 73 65 65 6d 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 20 74 |t seemed| to me t|
|00004740| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 | 0d 0a 67 6f 74 20 74 68 |hat they|..got th|
|00004750| 65 69 72 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |eir info|rmation |
|00004760| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 |about th|e situat|
|00004770| 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 69 6e | 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |ion main|ly from |
|00004780| 74 68 65 69 72 0d 0a 61 | 6c 6c 69 65 73 3a 20 45 |their..a|llies: E|
|00004790| 67 79 70 74 2c 20 53 61 | 75 64 69 20 41 72 61 62 |gypt, Sa|udi Arab|
|000047a0| 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 54 | 75 72 6b 65 79 2e 0d 0a |ia and T|urkey...|
|000047b0| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 49 20 | 6d 65 74 20 66 69 72 73 |.. I |met firs|
|000047c0| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 | 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 79 |t with S|ecretary|
|000047d0| 20 6f 66 20 53 74 61 74 | 65 20 4a 61 6d 65 73 20 | of Stat|e James |
|000047e0| 42 61 6b 65 72 2e 20 41 | 6c 73 6f 20 74 61 6b 69 |Baker. A|lso taki|
|000047f0| 6e 67 0d 0a 70 61 72 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 44 65 6e |ng..part| was Den|
|00004800| 6e 69 73 20 52 6f 73 73 | 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 |nis Ross|, direct|
|00004810| 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 |or of th|e policy|
|00004820| 2d 70 6c 61 6e 6e 69 6e | 67 20 73 74 61 66 66 20 |-plannin|g staff |
|00004830| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 44 |and..the| State D|
|00004840| 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e | 74 27 73 20 63 68 69 65 |epartmen|t's chie|
|00004850| 66 20 65 78 70 65 72 74 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |f expert| on the |
|00004860| 4d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 45 | 61 73 74 2e 20 57 68 61 |Middle E|ast. Wha|
|00004870| 74 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 69 | 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 |t..was i|mmediate|
|00004880| 6c 79 20 65 76 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 |ly evide|nt to us|
|00004890| 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 | was tha|t while |
|000048a0| 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 | 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 |taking a|n intere|
|000048b0| 73 74 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 |st..in t|he detai|
|000048c0| 6c 73 2c 20 52 6f 73 73 | 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 |ls, Ross| listene|
|000048d0| 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 79 20 | 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 |d to my |explanat|
|000048e0| 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 |ion in a| reserve|
|000048f0| 64 0d 0a 77 61 79 2c 20 | 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 |d..way, |if not t|
|00004900| 6f 20 73 61 79 20 71 75 | 69 74 65 20 6e 65 67 61 |o say qu|ite nega|
|00004910| 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e |tively. |The main|
|00004920| 20 69 64 65 61 20 2d 2d | 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 0d | idea --| making.|
|00004930| 0a 49 72 61 71 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 |.Iraq un|derstand|
|00004940| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e | 63 65 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 | that on|ce troop|
|00004950| 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 6e |s were w|ithdrawn|
|00004960| 2c 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 0d 0a 72 |, we wou|ld be..r|
|00004970| 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 | 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 |eady to |discuss |
|00004980| 74 68 65 20 41 72 61 62 | 2d 49 73 72 61 65 6c 69 |the Arab|-Israeli|
|00004990| 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 69 | 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 | issue i|n order |
|000049a0| 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c | 76 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a |to resol|ve the..|
|000049b0| 50 61 6c 65 73 74 69 6e | 69 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 |Palestin|ian prob|
|000049c0| 6c 65 6d 20 2d 2d 20 64 | 72 65 77 20 61 20 64 65 |lem -- d|rew a de|
|000049d0| 63 69 64 65 64 6c 79 20 | 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 |cidedly |negative|
|000049e0| 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | respons|e..... |
|000049f0| 20 20 22 49 73 72 61 65 | 6c 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 | "Israe|l won't |
|00004a00| 67 6f 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 61 74 2c 22 20 52 6f |go for t|hat," Ro|
|00004a10| 73 73 20 63 75 72 74 6c | 79 20 73 61 69 64 2e 0d |ss curtl|y said..|
|00004a20| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 52 | 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 73 6f |... R|oss also|
|00004a30| 20 76 6f 69 63 65 64 20 | 73 6b 65 70 74 69 63 69 | voiced |skeptici|
|00004a40| 73 6d 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 64 72 61 77 69 6e 67 |sm about| drawing|
|00004a50| 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 | 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 0d | a line |between.|
|00004a60| 0a 22 72 65 77 61 72 64 | 69 6e 67 22 20 53 61 64 |."reward|ing" Sad|
|00004a70| 64 61 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 | 22 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 |dam and |"saving |
|00004a80| 66 61 63 65 22 20 66 6f | 72 20 68 69 6d 2c 20 77 |face" fo|r him, w|
|00004a90| 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 0d | 0a 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 |hich we.|.conside|
|00004aa0| 72 65 64 20 6e 65 63 65 | 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f |red nece|ssary to|
|00004ab0| 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 | 49 72 61 71 27 73 20 65 | ensure |Iraq's e|
|00004ac0| 78 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 2e |xit from| Kuwait.|
|00004ad0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 |.... |There wa|
|00004ae0| 73 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 |s little| that wa|
|00004af0| 73 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e | 20 6d 79 20 6e 65 78 74 |s new in| my next|
|00004b00| 20 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 77 69 74 68 0d 0a | meeting|, with..|
|00004b10| 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 |National| Securit|
|00004b20| 79 20 41 64 76 69 73 65 | 72 20 42 72 65 6e 74 20 |y Advise|r Brent |
|00004b30| 53 63 6f 77 63 72 6f 66 | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 |Scowcrof|t and hi|
|00004b40| 73 20 64 65 70 75 74 79 | 2c 0d 0a 52 6f 62 65 72 |s deputy|,..Rober|
|00004b50| 74 20 47 61 74 65 73 2e | 20 53 63 6f 77 63 72 6f |t Gates.| Scowcro|
|00004b60| 66 74 20 77 61 73 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 |ft was m|ore inte|
|00004b70| 72 65 73 74 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 |rested i|n our pe|
|00004b80| 72 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e | 73 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 |rception|s..of th|
|00004b90| 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 49 |e situat|ion in I|
|00004ba0| 72 61 71 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |raq than| in the |
|00004bb0| 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 |proposal|s for ge|
|00004bc0| 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 | 74 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 |tting ou|t..of th|
|00004bd0| 65 20 63 72 69 73 69 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 |e crisis|. The me|
|00004be0| 65 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 | 63 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 76 |eting be|came liv|
|00004bf0| 65 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e |ely afte|r the un|
|00004c00| 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 | 0d 0a 61 72 72 69 76 61 |expected|..arriva|
|00004c10| 6c 20 6f 66 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 42 |l of Pre|sident B|
|00004c20| 75 73 68 2e 20 48 65 20 | 68 61 64 20 6d 61 64 65 |ush. He |had made|
|00004c30| 20 61 20 64 61 73 68 20 | 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | a dash |through |
|00004c40| 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 6f 75 | 72 69 6e 67 20 72 61 69 |the..pou|ring rai|
|00004c50| 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 | 69 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 |n from h|is priva|
|00004c60| 74 65 20 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 6a 75 |te resid|ence, ju|
|00004c70| 73 74 20 74 6f 20 64 72 | 6f 70 20 62 79 20 66 6f |st to dr|op by fo|
|00004c80| 72 0d 0a 61 20 6d 69 6e | 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c |r..a min|ute, all|
|00004c90| 20 73 6f 61 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 77 65 74 2c 20 74 6f | soaking| wet, to|
|00004ca0| 20 73 68 61 6b 65 20 6f | 75 72 20 68 61 6e 64 73 | shake o|ur hands|
|00004cb0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 22 49 20 68 61 64 20 |..... | "I had |
|00004cc0| 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 | 62 79 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 |to come |by, know|
|00004cd0| 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 68 65 72 |ing you |were her|
|00004ce0| 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 | 63 6f 77 63 72 6f 66 74 |e with S|cowcroft|
|00004cf0| 2c 22 0d 0a 68 65 20 64 | 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 2e |,"..he d|eclared.|
|00004d00| 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 75 | 6d 61 6e 20 73 69 64 65 | This hu|man side|
|00004d10| 20 6f 66 20 42 75 73 68 | 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 | of Bush| really |
|00004d20| 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 79 6f | 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 68 |makes yo|u like h|
|00004d30| 69 6d 2e 0d 0a 22 49 27 | 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e |im..."I'|m lookin|
|00004d40| 67 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 | 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 |g forwar|d to our|
|00004d50| 20 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 6d 6f 72 72 6f | meeting| tomorro|
|00004d60| 77 20 6d 6f 72 6e 69 6e | 67 2c 22 20 68 65 20 74 |w mornin|g," he t|
|00004d70| 6f 6c 64 0d 0a 75 73 20 | 61 73 20 68 65 20 6c 65 |old..us |as he le|
|00004d80| 66 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 |ft..... | On th|
|00004d90| 65 20 6d 6f 72 6e 69 6e | 67 20 6f 66 20 4f 63 74 |e mornin|g of Oct|
|00004da0| 2e 20 31 39 2c 20 77 65 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 |. 19, we| were re|
|00004db0| 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 |ceived i|n the Wh|
|00004dc0| 69 74 65 0d 0a 48 6f 75 | 73 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 |ite..Hou|se by th|
|00004dd0| 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 6c 73 |e Presid|ent. Als|
|00004de0| 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 42 |o presen|t were B|
|00004df0| 61 6b 65 72 2c 20 53 63 | 6f 77 63 72 6f 66 74 2c |aker, Sc|owcroft,|
|00004e00| 0d 0a 68 65 61 64 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 |..head o|f the Wh|
|00004e10| 69 74 65 20 48 6f 75 73 | 65 20 73 74 61 66 66 20 |ite Hous|e staff |
|00004e20| 4a 6f 68 6e 20 53 75 6e | 75 6e 75 2c 20 61 6e 64 |John Sun|unu, and|
|00004e30| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 | 6c 6f 73 65 0d 0a 61 69 | other c|lose..ai|
|00004e40| 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 |des of t|he Presi|
|00004e50| 64 65 6e 74 2e 20 42 75 | 73 68 20 61 73 6b 65 64 |dent. Bu|sh asked|
|00004e60| 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 | 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 | whether| it was |
|00004e70| 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 0d 0a | 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 |really..|possible|
|00004e80| 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 70 72 65 74 20 53 61 | to inte|rpret Sa|
|00004e90| 64 64 61 6d 27 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 69 6f |ddam's c|ontentio|
|00004ea0| 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 0d |n that h|e was a.|
|00004eb0| 0a 22 72 65 61 6c 69 73 | 74 22 20 61 73 20 61 20 |."realis|t" as a |
|00004ec0| 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 |sign of |his read|
|00004ed0| 69 6e 65 73 73 20 74 6f | 20 67 65 74 20 6f 75 74 |iness to| get out|
|00004ee0| 20 6f 66 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 2e 20 54 68 65 0d | of Kuwa|it. The.|
|00004ef0| 0a 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 64 69 73 70 6c |.Preside|nt displ|
|00004f00| 61 79 65 64 20 61 20 6b | 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 |ayed a k|een inte|
|00004f10| 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 73 79 63 |rest in |the psyc|
|00004f20| 68 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 | 6c 0d 0a 63 68 61 72 61 |hologica|l..chara|
|00004f30| 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 | 63 73 20 6f 66 20 53 61 |cteristi|cs of Sa|
|00004f40| 64 64 61 6d 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ddam and| in the |
|00004f50| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 6f 66 20 6d 79 20 72 65 |history |of my re|
|00004f60| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 0d | 0a 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 |lations.|.with hi|
|00004f70| 6d 2e 20 42 75 73 68 20 | 61 73 6b 65 64 20 6d 61 |m. Bush |asked ma|
|00004f80| 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 | 66 69 63 20 71 75 65 73 |ny speci|fic ques|
|00004f90| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 68 65 20 74 6f |tions, a|nd he to|
|00004fa0| 6f 6b 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 65 | 73 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 |ok..note|s. It wa|
|00004fb0| 73 20 6f 62 76 69 6f 75 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 |s obviou|s that s|
|00004fc0| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 6d | 79 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 |ome of m|y observ|
|00004fd0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 | 6e 64 0d 0a 6a 75 64 67 |ations a|nd..judg|
|00004fe0| 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 69 | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f |ments di|d not co|
|00004ff0| 69 6e 63 69 64 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 |incide w|ith the |
|00005000| 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 |point of| view of|
|00005010| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 50 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 2e | the..Pr|esident.|
|00005020| 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 68 65 | For exa|mple, he|
|00005030| 20 77 61 73 20 76 65 72 | 79 20 64 6f 75 62 74 66 | was ver|y doubtf|
|00005040| 75 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 |ul that |there wa|
|00005050| 73 0d 0a 67 72 6f 77 69 | 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f |s..growi|ng suppo|
|00005060| 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 | 61 64 64 61 6d 20 69 6e |rt for S|addam in|
|00005070| 20 74 68 65 20 41 72 61 | 62 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e | the Ara|b world.|
|00005080| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 |.... |On the w|
|00005090| 68 6f 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 | 20 73 65 65 6d 65 64 20 |hole, it| seemed |
|000050a0| 74 68 61 74 20 42 75 73 | 68 20 77 61 73 20 73 74 |that Bus|h was st|
|000050b0| 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 73 69 | 74 61 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a |ill hesi|tating..|
|000050c0| 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 | 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 |whether |or not t|
|000050d0| 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 6e 61 6c |o make t|he final|
|000050e0| 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f | 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | decisio|n for a |
|000050f0| 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 | 20 73 74 72 69 6b 65 0d |military| strike.|
|00005100| 0a 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 | 20 49 72 61 71 2e 20 48 |.against| Iraq. H|
|00005110| 65 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f | 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f |e did no|t rule o|
|00005120| 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 |ut and a|ctually |
|00005130| 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 69 6e | 20 66 61 76 6f 72 0d 0a |spoke in| favor..|
|00005140| 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 68 | 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 61 |of our h|olding a|
|00005150| 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 | 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 | second |meeting |
|00005160| 77 69 74 68 20 53 61 64 | 64 61 6d 2e 20 42 75 74 |with Sad|dam. But|
|00005170| 20 68 65 20 73 74 72 65 | 73 73 65 64 0d 0a 74 68 | he stre|ssed..th|
|00005180| 61 74 20 69 74 20 6d 75 | 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 |at it mu|st have |
|00005190| 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 | 64 20 66 6f 63 75 73 3a |a limite|d focus:|
|000051a0| 20 22 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 53 61 64 64 | "to inf|orm Sadd|
|000051b0| 61 6d 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 75 6e |am about| the..un|
|000051c0| 63 6f 6d 70 72 6f 6d 69 | 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 |compromi|sing pos|
|000051d0| 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 |ition of| the U.S|
|000051e0| 2e 22 20 48 6f 77 65 76 | 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |." Howev|er, and |
|000051f0| 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 6f | 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 71 75 |this too| was..qu|
|00005200| 69 74 65 20 74 79 70 69 | 63 61 6c 2c 20 42 75 73 |ite typi|cal, Bus|
|00005210| 68 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 | 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 64 |h immedi|ately ad|
|00005220| 64 65 64 2c 20 22 49 66 | 20 61 20 70 6f 73 69 74 |ded, "If| a posit|
|00005230| 69 76 65 20 73 69 67 6e | 61 6c 0d 0a 73 68 6f 75 |ive sign|al..shou|
|00005240| 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 61 64 |ld come |from Sad|
|00005250| 64 61 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 |dam, it |will be |
|00005260| 68 65 61 72 64 20 62 79 | 20 75 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d |heard by| us."...|
|00005270| 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 74 77 6f 2d 68 6f 75 |. The| two-hou|
|00005280| 72 20 6d 65 65 74 69 6e | 67 20 65 6e 64 65 64 20 |r meetin|g ended |
|00005290| 77 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 42 |with Pre|sident B|
|000052a0| 75 73 68 20 73 61 79 69 | 6e 67 20 68 65 0d 0a 74 |ush sayi|ng he..t|
|000052b0| 68 6f 75 67 68 74 20 68 | 65 20 68 61 64 20 6c 65 |hought h|e had le|
|000052c0| 61 72 6e 65 64 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |arned ma|ny inter|
|000052d0| 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 69 6e 67 73 20 66 72 |esting t|hings fr|
|000052e0| 6f 6d 20 75 73 2e 20 54 | 68 65 72 65 0d 0a 77 61 |om us. T|here..wa|
|000052f0| 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 | 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 |s someth|ing new |
|00005300| 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 |in a num|ber of i|
|00005310| 64 65 61 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 |deas tha|t had be|
|00005320| 65 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 | 6e 74 65 64 2e 0d 0a 42 |en prese|nted...B|
|00005330| 75 74 20 68 65 20 6e 6f | 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 |ut he no|ted that|
|00005340| 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 20 | 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 | he had |to consu|
|00005350| 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 68 69 73 20 61 64 76 69 |lt with |his advi|
|00005360| 73 65 72 73 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 22 44 6f |sers....|. "Do|
|00005370| 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 | you pla|n to sta|
|00005380| 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 57 61 73 68 69 6e 67 74 |y on in |Washingt|
|00005390| 6f 6e 3f 22 20 68 65 20 | 61 73 6b 65 64 2e 0d 0a |on?" he |asked...|
|000053a0| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 49 20 | 73 61 69 64 20 49 20 77 |.. I |said I w|
|000053b0| 61 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 | 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 79 |as ready| to stay|
|000053c0| 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 66 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 | over if| there w|
|000053d0| 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 65 | 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 |as a nee|d for it|
|000053e0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 22 49 27 6c 6c 20 67 |..... | "I'll g|
|000053f0| 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 20 | 61 6e 20 61 6e 73 77 65 |ive you |an answe|
|00005400| 72 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 74 77 6f 20 6f |r in abo|ut two o|
|00005410| 72 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 | 68 6f 75 72 73 2c 22 20 |r three |hours," |
|00005420| 42 75 73 68 0d 0a 72 65 | 70 6c 69 65 64 2c 20 61 |Bush..re|plied, a|
|00005430| 6e 64 20 77 61 72 6d 6c | 79 20 73 61 69 64 20 67 |nd warml|y said g|
|00005440| 6f 6f 64 62 79 65 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 46 |oodbye..|... F|
|00005450| 6f 72 74 79 2d 66 69 76 | 65 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 |orty-fiv|e minute|
|00005460| 73 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2c | 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 |s later,| during |
|00005470| 6c 75 6e 63 68 2c 20 47 | 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 6c |lunch, G|ates tol|
|00005480| 64 20 6d 65 2c 20 22 54 | 68 65 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 |d me, "T|he..Pres|
|00005490| 69 64 65 6e 74 20 68 61 | 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 |ident ha|s asked |
|000054a0| 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 20 79 6f 75 |me to in|form you|
|000054b0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 | that yo|u can de|
|000054c0| 63 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 | 0d 0a 79 6f 75 72 73 65 |cide for|..yourse|
|000054d0| 6c 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 |lf what |time you|
|000054e0| 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f | 20 6c 65 61 76 65 2e 22 | want to| leave."|
|000054f0| 20 49 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | 73 74 6f 6f 64 20 74 68 | I under|stood th|
|00005500| 69 73 20 74 6f 0d 0a 6d | 65 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 |is to..m|ean that|
|00005510| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | there w|ould be |
|00005520| 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 | 6e 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |no conti|nuation |
|00005530| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 61 6c 6b 73 2e 0d 0a 0d |of the t|alks....|
|00005540| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 2d | 2d 20 4d 65 65 74 69 6e |... -|- Meetin|
|00005550| 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d | 72 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 |g with M|rs. That|
|00005560| 63 68 65 72 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 53 68 6f 72 |cher....| Shor|
|00005570| 74 6c 79 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 49 20 6c 65 66 |tly befo|re I lef|
|00005580| 74 20 57 61 73 68 69 6e | 67 74 6f 6e 2c 20 50 72 |t Washin|gton, Pr|
|00005590| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 |esident |Gorbache|
|000055a0| 76 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 | 0d 0a 74 6f 20 73 61 79 |v called|..to say|
|000055b0| 20 49 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 69 | I shoul|d stop i|
|000055c0| 6e 20 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e | 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 |n London| to see |
|000055d0| 4d 61 72 67 61 72 65 74 | 20 54 68 61 74 63 68 65 |Margaret| Thatche|
|000055e0| 72 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a | 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 69 |r. The..|Prime Mi|
|000055f0| 6e 69 73 74 65 72 20 72 | 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 |nister r|eceived |
|00005600| 75 73 20 61 74 20 68 65 | 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 |us at he|r countr|
|00005610| 79 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 63 65 2c 20 43 68 65 |y reside|nce, Che|
|00005620| 71 75 65 72 73 2e 0d 0a | 53 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 |quers...|She list|
|00005630| 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 74 | 65 6e 74 69 76 65 6c 79 |ened att|entively|
|00005640| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | to the |informat|
|00005650| 69 6f 6e 20 49 20 70 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 |ion I pr|esented |
|00005660| 68 65 72 2c 0d 0a 77 69 | 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e |her,..wi|thout in|
|00005670| 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 69 | 6e 67 2e 20 42 75 74 20 |terrupti|ng. But |
|00005680| 74 68 65 6e 2c 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 |then, fo|r a good|
|00005690| 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 73 | 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 | hour, s|he allow|
|000056a0| 65 64 0d 0a 6e 6f 20 6f | 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e |ed..no o|ne to in|
|000056b0| 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 | 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 6e 6f |terrupt |her mono|
|000056c0| 6c 6f 67 75 65 2c 20 69 | 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |logue, i|n which |
|000056d0| 73 68 65 20 6f 75 74 6c | 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |she outl|ined in |
|000056e0| 61 0d 0a 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 63 6f 6e 64 65 6e 73 65 |a..most |condense|
|000056f0| 64 20 77 61 79 20 61 20 | 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e |d way a |position|
|00005700| 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 67 61 69 6e 69 6e | that wa|s gainin|
|00005710| 67 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 | 72 0d 0a 6d 6f 6d 65 6e |g greate|r..momen|
|00005720| 74 75 6d 3a 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 |tum: not| to limi|
|00005730| 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 69 |t things| to a wi|
|00005740| 74 68 64 72 61 77 61 6c | 20 6f 66 20 49 72 61 71 |thdrawal| of Iraq|
|00005750| 69 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 | 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 4b |i forces|..from K|
|00005760| 75 77 61 69 74 20 62 75 | 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 |uwait bu|t to inf|
|00005770| 6c 69 63 74 20 61 20 64 | 65 76 61 73 74 61 74 69 |lict a d|evastati|
|00005780| 6e 67 20 62 6c 6f 77 20 | 61 74 20 49 72 61 71 2c |ng blow |at Iraq,|
|00005790| 20 22 74 6f 0d 0a 62 72 | 65 61 6b 20 74 68 65 20 | "to..br|eak the |
|000057a0| 62 61 63 6b 22 20 6f 66 | 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 |back" of| Saddam |
|000057b0| 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 | 72 6f 79 20 74 68 65 20 |and dest|roy the |
|000057c0| 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 6d | 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 2c |entire m|ilitary,|
|000057d0| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 65 | 72 68 61 70 73 20 69 6e | and..pe|rhaps in|
|000057e0| 64 75 73 74 72 69 61 6c | 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 |dustrial|, potent|
|000057f0| 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6e |ial of t|hat coun|
|00005800| 74 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 4d 72 73 2e |try.....| Mrs.|
|00005810| 20 54 68 61 74 63 68 65 | 72 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f | Thatche|r did no|
|00005820| 74 20 6d 69 6e 63 65 20 | 61 6e 79 20 77 6f 72 64 |t mince |any word|
|00005830| 73 2e 20 4e 6f 20 6f 6e | 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 |s. No on|e should|
|00005840| 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 | 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 |..interf|ere with|
|00005850| 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c | this ob|jective,|
|00005860| 20 73 68 65 20 64 65 63 | 6c 61 72 65 64 2e 20 53 | she dec|lared. S|
|00005870| 61 64 64 61 6d 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 |addam sh|ould not|
|00005880| 0d 0a 68 61 76 65 20 65 | 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |..have e|ven the |
|00005890| 73 68 61 64 6f 77 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 |shadow o|f a doub|
|000058a0| 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 |t that t|he world|
|000058b0| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 74 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | communi|ty would|
|000058c0| 0d 0a 73 74 65 70 20 62 | 61 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 |..step b|ack. It |
|000058d0| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 | 68 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 |would ac|hieve it|
|000058e0| 73 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 | 69 76 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f |s object|ives. No|
|000058f0| 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 65 76 65 6e | one sho|uld even|
|00005900| 0d 0a 74 72 79 20 74 6f | 20 77 61 72 64 20 6f 66 |..try to| ward of|
|00005910| 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c | 6f 77 20 61 67 61 69 6e |f the bl|ow again|
|00005920| 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 61 64 64 61 6d 20 72 65 |st the S|addam re|
|00005930| 67 69 6d 65 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 22 53 6f |gime....|. "So|
|00005940| 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 65 | 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 | you see| no othe|
|00005950| 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e | 20 62 75 74 20 77 61 72 |r option| but war|
|00005960| 3f 22 20 49 20 6d 61 6e | 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |?" I man|aged to |
|00005970| 67 65 74 20 69 6e 0d 0a | 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 |get in..|with dif|
|00005980| 66 69 63 75 6c 74 79 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |ficulty.|.... |
|00005990| 22 4e 6f 2c 22 20 54 68 | 61 74 63 68 65 72 20 72 |"No," Th|atcher r|
|000059a0| 65 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 22 |eplied..|... "|
|000059b0| 57 68 65 6e 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 |When wil|l the mi|
|000059c0| 6c 69 74 61 72 79 20 61 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 |litary a|ction st|
|000059d0| 61 72 74 3f 22 20 49 20 | 61 73 6b 65 64 2e 0d 0a |art?" I |asked...|
|000059e0| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 22 54 | 68 69 73 20 49 20 63 61 |.. "T|his I ca|
|000059f0| 6e 6e 6f 74 20 74 65 6c | 6c 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 |nnot tel|l you, s|
|00005a00| 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 |ince the| militar|
|00005a10| 79 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 0d |y action| should.|
|00005a20| 0a 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 73 | 20 61 20 73 75 72 70 72 |.come as| a surpr|
|00005a30| 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 | 72 61 71 2c 22 20 73 68 |ise to I|raq," sh|
|00005a40| 65 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 | 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |e replie|d..... |
|00005a50| 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 61 | 6c 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 | The ta|lk with |
|00005a60| 4d 72 73 2e 20 54 68 61 | 74 63 68 65 72 20 68 61 |Mrs. Tha|tcher ha|
|00005a70| 64 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 | 79 20 67 6f 6e 65 20 62 |d alread|y gone b|
|00005a80| 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 77 6f 0d 0a 68 |eyond th|e two..h|
|00005a90| 6f 75 72 73 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 74 74 65 64 2e 20 53 |ours all|otted. S|
|00005aa0| 65 6e 73 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 77 |ensing t|hat it w|
|00005ab0| 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d | 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 |as becom|ing more|
|00005ac0| 20 61 62 72 61 73 69 76 | 65 2c 20 49 0d 0a 74 68 | abrasiv|e, I..th|
|00005ad0| 6f 75 67 68 74 20 49 20 | 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 |ought I |should w|
|00005ae0| 69 6e 64 20 69 74 20 75 | 70 2e 20 22 49 20 66 6f |ind it u|p. "I fo|
|00005af0| 75 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 |und this| convers|
|00005b00| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 | 74 68 0d 0a 79 6f 75 20 |ation wi|th..you |
|00005b10| 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 22 | 20 49 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 |useful,"| I told |
|00005b20| 68 65 72 2e 20 22 59 6f | 75 72 20 73 74 61 6e 64 |her. "Yo|ur stand|
|00005b30| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 | 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 6f | is now |clear to|
|00005b40| 20 6d 65 2e 20 49 20 64 | 6f 0d 0a 68 6f 70 65 20 | me. I d|o..hope |
|00005b50| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 |that thi|s conver|
|00005b60| 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 | 61 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f |sation w|as of so|
|00005b70| 6d 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 | 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f |me use t|o you to|
|00005b80| 6f 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 54 68 65 6e 2c |o.".... | Then,|
|00005b90| 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e | all of |a sudden|
|00005ba0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 72 | 6f 6e 20 4c 61 64 79 20 |, the Ir|on Lady |
|00005bb0| 77 61 73 20 61 67 61 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 |was agai|n the ki|
|00005bc0| 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 70 6f 6c 69 74 65 20 68 |nd and..|polite h|
|00005bd0| 6f 73 74 65 73 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 22 |ostess..|... "|
|00005be0| 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 |Let's ch|ange the|
|00005bf0| 20 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 | 65 72 65 2c 22 20 73 68 | atmosph|ere," sh|
|00005c00| 65 20 73 61 69 64 2e 20 | 22 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 67 |e said. |"We'll g|
|00005c10| 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 6c 69 62 72 61 72 |o to the|..librar|
|00005c20| 79 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f | 72 67 65 74 20 61 62 6f |y and fo|rget abo|
|00005c30| 75 74 20 62 75 73 69 6e | 65 73 73 2e 22 20 49 74 |ut busin|ess." It|
|00005c40| 20 73 65 65 6d 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 65 20 74 68 | seemed |to me th|
|00005c50| 61 74 20 4d 72 73 2e 0d | 0a 54 68 61 74 63 68 65 |at Mrs..|.Thatche|
|00005c60| 72 20 77 61 73 20 70 6c | 65 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 |r was pl|eased th|
|00005c70| 61 74 20 49 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 68 65 |at I fol|lowed he|
|00005c80| 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 |r exampl|e and pr|
|00005c90| 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 0d | 0a 77 68 69 73 6b 65 79 |eferred.|.whiskey|
|00005ca0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 57 68 65 6e 20 49 20 |..... | When I |
|00005cb0| 61 72 72 69 76 65 64 20 | 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 |arrived |back in |
|00005cc0| 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 2c 20 | 49 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 |Moscow, |I report|
|00005cd0| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 6f |ed the r|esults o|
|00005ce0| 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 74 | 72 69 70 20 74 6f 20 47 |f the..t|rip to G|
|00005cf0| 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 | 2e 20 4d 79 20 6d 61 69 |orbachev|. My mai|
|00005d00| 6e 20 63 6f 6e 63 6c 75 | 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 74 68 |n conclu|sion: th|
|00005d10| 65 20 62 61 72 6f 6d 65 | 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 |e barome|ter of t|
|00005d20| 68 65 0d 0a 73 69 74 75 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 |he..situ|ation wa|
|00005d30| 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 6c | 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 |s clearl|y pointi|
|00005d40| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 |ng to a |military|
|00005d50| 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a | solutio|n. The..|
|00005d60| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 |Presiden|t instru|
|00005d70| 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 20 | 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 |cted me |to conti|
|00005d80| 6e 75 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c |nue the |mission,|
|00005d90| 20 61 6e 64 20 49 20 6c | 65 66 74 20 66 6f 72 0d | and I l|eft for.|
|00005da0| 0a 43 61 69 72 6f 2c 20 | 44 61 6d 61 73 63 75 73 |.Cairo, |Damascus|
|00005db0| 2c 20 52 69 79 61 64 68 | 20 61 6e 64 20 42 61 67 |, Riyadh| and Bag|
|00005dc0| 68 64 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 4f 63 74 2e 20 32 34 2e |hdad on |Oct. 24.|
|00005dd0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 2d 2d 20 4d 65 65 |...... | -- Mee|
|00005de0| 74 69 6e 67 20 53 61 64 | 64 61 6d 20 41 67 61 69 |ting Sad|dam Agai|
|00005df0| 6e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 4d 79 20 73 65 63 6f |n.... | My seco|
|00005e00| 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 |nd sessi|on with |
|00005e10| 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 70 | 72 6f 76 65 64 20 6a 75 |Saddam p|roved ju|
|00005e20| 73 74 20 61 73 20 6c 6f | 6e 67 20 61 73 20 74 68 |st as lo|ng as th|
|00005e30| 65 0d 0a 66 69 72 73 74 | 2e 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d |e..first|. Saddam|
|00005e40| 20 69 6e 76 69 74 65 64 | 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 | invited| practic|
|00005e50| 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 |ally the| entire |
|00005e60| 49 72 61 71 69 20 6c 65 | 61 64 65 72 73 68 69 70 |Iraqi le|adership|
|00005e70| 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 |..to the| first p|
|00005e80| 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 65 65 74 69 |art of t|he meeti|
|00005e90| 6e 67 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 64 72 65 |ng. All |were dre|
|00005ea0| 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 |ssed in |military|
|00005eb0| 0d 0a 75 6e 69 66 6f 72 | 6d 2e 20 53 61 64 64 61 |..unifor|m. Sadda|
|00005ec0| 6d 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 | 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 |m pointe|d out th|
|00005ed0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 22 68 |at there| were "h|
|00005ee0| 61 77 6b 73 22 20 61 6e | 64 20 22 64 6f 76 65 73 |awks" an|d "doves|
|00005ef0| 22 0d 0a 61 6d 6f 6e 67 | 20 68 69 73 20 61 64 76 |"..among| his adv|
|00005f00| 69 73 65 72 73 2e 20 49 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 |isers. I| wouldn'|
|00005f10| 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f | 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 |t rule o|ut the p|
|00005f20| 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 | 74 79 20 74 68 61 74 0d |ossibili|ty that.|
|00005f30| 0a 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 | 68 61 64 20 73 61 69 64 |.Saddam |had said|
|00005f40| 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e | 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 | this on| purpose|
|00005f50| 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f | 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |, to sho|w that t|
|00005f60| 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 | 20 72 6f 6f 6d 0d 0a 66 |here was| room..f|
|00005f70| 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 65 75 | 76 65 72 2e 20 42 75 74 |or maneu|ver. But|
|00005f80| 20 65 76 65 6e 20 73 6f | 2c 20 49 20 68 61 64 20 | even so|, I had |
|00005f90| 6d 79 20 64 6f 75 62 74 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 |my doubt|s that S|
|00005fa0| 61 64 64 61 6d 27 73 20 | 77 6f 72 64 73 0d 0a 61 |addam's |words..a|
|00005fb0| 62 6f 75 74 20 61 20 64 | 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 |bout a d|iversity|
|00005fc0| 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 69 6e | 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | of opin|ion in t|
|00005fd0| 68 65 20 49 72 61 71 69 | 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 |he Iraqi| leaders|
|00005fe0| 68 69 70 20 72 65 66 6c | 65 63 74 65 64 0d 0a 74 |hip refl|ected..t|
|00005ff0| 68 65 20 74 72 75 65 20 | 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2e |he true |picture.|
|00006000| 20 45 76 65 72 79 74 68 | 69 6e 67 20 77 61 73 20 | Everyth|ing was |
|00006010| 64 65 63 69 64 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d |decided |by one m|
|00006020| 61 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 49 74 20 73 65 |an..... | It se|
|00006030| 65 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |emed to |me that |
|00006040| 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 | 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 |certain |changes |
|00006050| 68 61 64 20 74 61 6b 65 | 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 |had take|n place |
|00006060| 64 75 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 |during..|the thre|
|00006070| 65 20 77 65 65 6b 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 64 |e weeks |that had|
|00006080| 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 | 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | passed |since th|
|00006090| 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 | 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 2e |e first |meeting.|
|000060a0| 20 44 75 72 69 6e 67 0d | 0a 6f 75 72 20 74 61 6c | During.|.our tal|
|000060b0| 6b 20 6f 6e 20 4f 63 74 | 2e 20 35 2c 20 53 61 64 |k on Oct|. 5, Sad|
|000060c0| 64 61 6d 20 68 61 64 20 | 65 6d 70 68 61 73 69 7a |dam had |emphasiz|
|000060d0| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 4b 75 77 61 69 74 0d 0a |ed that |Kuwait..|
|000060e0| 22 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 | 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 |"histori|cally be|
|000060f0| 6c 6f 6e 67 65 64 22 20 | 74 6f 20 49 72 61 71 2c |longed" |to Iraq,|
|00006100| 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 | but thi|s time t|
|00006110| 68 65 20 73 75 62 6a 65 | 63 74 20 77 61 73 0d 0a |he subje|ct was..|
|00006120| 6e 6f 74 20 62 72 6f 61 | 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 |not broa|ched at |
|00006130| 61 6c 6c 2e 20 4e 6f 72 | 20 77 61 73 20 68 65 20 |all. Nor| was he |
|00006140| 64 69 73 6d 69 73 73 69 | 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 |dismissi|ve when |
|00006150| 49 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 68 | 69 6d 20 74 68 61 74 0d |I told h|im that.|
|00006160| 0a 74 68 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 64 72 61 77 61 6c 20 |.the wit|hdrawal |
|00006170| 6f 66 20 49 72 61 71 69 | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 |of Iraqi| forces |
|00006180| 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 | 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 20 |must be |carried |
|00006190| 6f 75 74 20 22 61 73 20 | 61 20 66 69 72 73 74 0d |out "as |a first.|
|000061a0| 0a 73 74 65 70 20 74 6f | 77 61 72 64 20 61 6e 79 |.step to|ward any|
|000061b0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 22 | other a|ctions."|
|000061c0| 20 48 65 20 61 6c 73 6f | 20 73 65 65 6d 65 64 20 | He also| seemed |
|000061d0| 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 74 6f 20 73 70 65 61 6b |willing |to speak|
|000061e0| 0d 0a 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 |..about |the spec|
|000061f0| 69 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6e | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |ific con|ditions |
|00006200| 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 61 20 77 69 74 68 64 |for such| a withd|
|00006210| 72 61 77 61 6c 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4c 61 |rawal...|.. La|
|00006220| 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 77 65 20 74 61 6c |ter, whe|n we tal|
|00006230| 6b 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d | 6f 6e 2d 6f 6e 65 2c 20 |ked one-|on-one, |
|00006240| 49 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 | 62 79 20 73 61 79 69 6e |I began |by sayin|
|00006250| 67 2c 20 22 59 6f 75 0d | 0a 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e |g, "You.|.have kn|
|00006260| 6f 77 6e 20 6d 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e |own me f|or a lon|
|00006270| 67 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 61 |g time, |and appa|
|00006280| 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 79 | 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 |rently y|ou have |
|00006290| 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 0d 0a | 63 6f 6e 76 69 6e 63 65 |become..|convince|
|000062a0| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 | 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 |d that I| try to |
|000062b0| 74 65 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 75 |tell you| the tru|
|000062c0| 74 68 2e 20 41 20 73 74 | 72 69 6b 65 2c 20 6d 6f |th. A st|rike, mo|
|000062d0| 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 0d | 0a 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 |reover,.|.a power|
|000062e0| 66 75 6c 20 73 74 72 69 | 6b 65 2c 20 61 67 61 69 |ful stri|ke, agai|
|000062f0| 6e 73 74 20 49 72 61 71 | 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 76 |nst Iraq| is unav|
|00006300| 6f 69 64 61 62 6c 65 20 | 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 |oidable |if you d|
|00006310| 6f 20 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 61 | 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 |o not..a|nnounce |
|00006320| 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 74 | 68 64 72 61 77 61 6c 20 |your wit|hdrawal |
|00006330| 66 72 6f 6d 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |from Kuw|ait and |
|00006340| 63 61 72 72 79 20 6f 75 | 74 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a |carry ou|t this..|
|00006350| 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 | 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 70 72 |withdraw|al in pr|
|00006360| 61 63 74 69 63 65 2e 22 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |actice."|.... |
|00006370| 22 48 6f 77 20 63 61 6e | 20 49 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 |"How can| I annou|
|00006380| 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 |nce the |withdraw|
|00006390| 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 72 | 6f 6f 70 73 20 69 66 20 |al of tr|oops if |
|000063a0| 49 20 61 6d 20 6e 6f 74 | 0d 0a 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d |I am not|..inform|
|000063b0| 65 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 | 68 65 20 71 75 65 73 74 |ed how t|he quest|
|000063c0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 |ion of t|he remov|
|000063d0| 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 66 |al of th|e U.S. f|
|000063e0| 6f 72 63 65 73 0d 0a 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 53 61 75 64 |orces..f|rom Saud|
|000063f0| 69 20 41 72 61 62 69 61 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 |i Arabia| will be|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.